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a, \(x^2\) - 19 = 5.9
\(x^2\) - 19 = 45
\(x^2\) = 45 + 19
\(x^2\) = 64
\(x^2\) = 82
\(x\) = 8
b, (2\(x\) + 1)3 = -0,001
(2\(x\) + 1)3 = (-0,1)3
2\(x\) + 1 = -0,1
2\(x\) = -0,1 - 1
2\(x\) = - 1,1
\(x\) = -1,1: 2
\(x\) = - 0,55
a. \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) x4 . \(\dfrac{8}{15}\) x = \(\dfrac{-40}{60}\) x5 = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) x5
b. -2x\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) = -\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) x3 + 2x3 - x
c. \(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) - (x - 2)(x + 3)
= x2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x - x2 - 3x - 2x - 6
a, \(\left|2x-3\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, tương tự
c, \(\left|2x-1\right|-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=x+\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
TH2 : \(2x-1=-x-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
d, \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)ĐK : x >= 5/12
TH1 : \(x+15=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{65}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{8}\)( tm )
TH2 : \(x+15=\dfrac{5}{3}-3x\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{40}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-15=0\\2x-15=1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=15\\2x=16\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{15}{2}\\x=8\end{array}\right.\)
a) \(\left|0,5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|0,5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0,5x-2=x+\frac{1}{3}\\0,5x-2=-x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-0,5x=\frac{7}{3}\\1,5x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{14}{3}\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x-\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|=2x-\frac{1}{2}\) (Đk: \(2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\) <=> \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\))
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x-\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=\frac{1}{2}-2x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{2}\\3x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{125}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{15}\\ \left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\dfrac{256}{625}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x+5=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4-5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{125}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\dfrac{256}{625}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
\(2x+5=4\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-0,5\)
a, \(2x.\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\)
a) Đặt 2 x - 15 = t
TA có :
\(t^5=t^3\) => \(t^5-t^3=0\Leftrightarrow t^3\left(t^2-1\right)=0\)
=> t^3 = 0 hoặc t^2 - 1 = 0
=> t =0 hoặc t^2 = 1
=> t = 0 hoặc t = 1 hoặc t = -1
(+) t = 0 => 2x - 15 = 0 => x = 15/2
(+) 2x- 15 = 1 => 2x = 16 => x = 8
(+) 2x- 1 5 = -1 => 2x = 14 => x = 7
b) x^2 < 5
=> x < \(\sqrt{5}\approx2,2\)
Vì x thuộc N => x = { 0;1;2)
a) (2x-15)5 = (2x - 15)3
=> 2x - 15 = 1; 2x - 15 = - 1 ; 2x - 15 = 0
TH1: 2x - 15 = 1
=> 2x = 15 + 1= 16 (chọn vì là STN)
x = 16 : 2 = 8
TH2: 2x - 15 = - 1
2x = -1 + 15 = 14
=> x = 14 : 2 = 7 (chọn vì là STN)
TH2: 2x - 15 = 0
2x = 0 + 15 = 15
=> x = 15: 2 = 7,5 (loai vì là số thập phân)
=> x = 7 ; hoặc x = 8