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Bài 1:
\(\text{a) }x.x^2.x^3.x^4.x^5.....x^{49}.x^{50}\)
\(=x^{1+2+3+4+5+...+49+50}\)
\(=x^{\frac{51.50}{2}}\)
\(=x^{1275}\)
\(\text{b) Ta có:}\)
\(4^{15}=\left(2^2\right)^{15}=2^{2.15}=2^{30}\)
\(8^{11}=\left(2^3\right)^{11}=2^{3.11}=2^{33}\)
\(\text{Vì }2^{30}< 2^{33}\text{ nên }4^{15}< 8^{11}\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
\(\left(x-1\right)^4:3^2=3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=3^6\times3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=3^8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=3^{2.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=\left(3^2\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
Bài 3 và bài 4 mk làm sau
Bài 1 : a) \(x.x^2.x^3.x^4.....x^{49}.x^{50}=x^{1+2+3+...+49+50}\) (Dễ rồi tự tính)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}4^{15}=\left(2^2\right)^{15}=2^{30}\\8^{11}=\left(2^3\right)^{11}=2^{33}\end{cases}}\)Rồi tự so sánh đi
Bài 2 :
\(\left(x-1\right)^4\div3^2=3^6\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=3^8=\left(3^2\right)^4=9^4\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Bài 3 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}27^{15}=\left(3^3\right)^{15}=3^{45}\\81^{11}=\left(3^4\right)^{11}=3^{44}\end{cases}}\) nt
a, 8 < 2x \(\le\) 29 . 2-5
=> 23 < 2x \(\le\) 2 (9-5)
=> 23 < 2x \(\le\) 24
=> x = 4
\(\frac{-28}{4}< x< \frac{-27}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-7\right)< x< \left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x \(\in\){ -6 ; -5 ; -4 }
a/ \(\frac{x+2}{27}=\frac{x}{9}\)
=> 9(x + 2) = 27x
=> 9x + 18 = 27x
=> 9x + 18 - 27x = 0
=> 9x - 27x + 18 = 0
=> -18x = -18
=> x = 1
b/ \(\frac{-7}{x}=\frac{21}{34-x}\)
=> -7(34 - x) = 21x
=> -238 + 7x = 21x
=> 21x - 7x = -238
=> -14x = 238
=> x = -17
c) \(\frac{-8}{15}< \frac{x}{40}< \frac{-7}{15}\)
Ta có BCNN(15,40,15) = 120
=> \(\frac{-64}{120}< \frac{3x}{120}< \frac{-56}{120}\)
=> -64 < 3x < -56
=> x \(\in\){ -19;-20;-21}
Câu d tương tự
Ta có : \(\frac{6}{x}< \frac{x}{3}< \frac{13}{x}\) nên \(\frac{18}{3x}< \frac{x^2}{3x}< \frac{39}{3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)18 < x2 < 39. Vậy x2 \(\in\){ 25 ; 36 }. Do x > 0 nên x\(\in\){ 5 ; 6 }
a, \(2\cdot2^2\cdot2^3\cdot2^4\cdot...\cdot2^x=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{1+2+3+4+...+x}=2^{10}\Leftrightarrow1+2+3+4+...+x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)x\div2=10\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)x=20\)
Vì : ( x + 1 ) x là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow x=4\in Z\)
Vậy x = 4
b, \(9.27< 3^x< 243\Leftrightarrow3^5< 3^x< 3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow5< x< 5\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
\(\frac{13}{14}+\frac{14}{8}=\frac{13.4}{14.4}+\frac{14.7}{8.7}=\frac{52}{56}+\frac{98}{56}=\frac{150}{56}\simeq2,68\)
Như vậy: \(1\le x\le2,68\)
Mà x thuộc N => x=1 và x=2
Đáp số: x=1 và x=2
Bài 3
\(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25\)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=\left(-9\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=36\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=72\)
Vì x và x + 1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Bài 4
\(\frac{x-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3},x-y=5\)
Ta có :
\(x-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+5-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+1}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right).3=\left(y-3\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+1.3=y.4-3.4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+3=y.4-12\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3-y.4=-12-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1y=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-15\right):\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=15\)
Vì x = y + 5
\(\Rightarrow x=15+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy x = 19 , y = 15
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=4.\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-9;x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9;x=4\)
\(\left|x\right|< 2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}.\)
\(\left|x\right|< 3\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-3< x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}.\)
\(2.\left|x\right|=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(x\ge0;x\in Z.\)
\(\left|x\right|=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le0\)
Vậy \(x\le0;x\in Z.\)
27 < 3x < 812
33 < 3x < 38
=> 3 < x < 8
mà x thuộc N => x thuộc {4; 5; 6; 7}
4;5;6;7
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