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a) 7.(x-5) +2 = 51
=> 7.(x-5) = 49
=> x-5 = 7
=> x= 12
b)\(\left(4^3-11.x\right).5^3=4.5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(64-11.x\right).125=2500\)
\(\Rightarrow64-11.x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow11.x=44\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a, \(21\in B\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(21\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;3;7;21;-1;-3;-7;-21\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;6;10;24;2;0;-4;-18\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;6;10;24;2;0\right\}\)
b, \(1-x\inƯ\left(17\right)\Leftrightarrow1-x\in\left\{1;17;-1;-17\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-16;2;18\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;18\right\}\)
c, \(2x+3\in B\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3⋮2x-1\Leftrightarrow2x-1+4⋮2x-1\Leftrightarrow4⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2};0;\frac{-1}{2};\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
d, \(x+1\inƯ\left(x^2+x+3\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+3⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-2;-4\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
(3.x-2).84=84.8.3+84.8.5
(3.x-2).84=84.24+84.40
(3.x-2).84=84.(24+40)
=>3.x-2=64
3.x=66
x=22