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Ta có:
A=1/3 - 2/3^2+3/3^3 - 4/3^4+ ... - 100/3^100
=>3A=1 -2/3 +3/3^2 - 4/3^3+ ... - 100/3^99
=>4A=A+3A=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...-1/3^99 - 100/3^100
=>12A=3.4A=3-1+1/3-1/3^2+...-1/3^98 - 100/3^99
=>16A=12A+4A=3-1/3^99-100/3^99-100/3^1...
<=>16A=3-101/3^99-100/3^100
<=>A=3/16-(101/3^99+100/3^100)/16 < 3/16
Suy ra A<3/16
x^2+4x+16-16-47=(x^2+4x+16)-63=(x+4)^2-63=k^2
(x+4)^2-k^2=63
(x+4-k)(x+4+k)=63=7.9=9.7=1.63=63.1
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4-k=1\\x+4+k=63\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2x+8=64=>x=28\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4-k=7\\x+4+k=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow2x+8=16\Rightarrow x=4}\)
a) \(2^2.2^4.x=16^2\)
\(2^6x=\left(2^4\right)^2\)
\(2^6.x=2^8\)
\(x=2^8:2^6\)
\(x=2^2\)
\(x=4\)
vay \(x=4\)
b) \(5^{2x+1}=125\)
\(5^{2x+1}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
vay \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
vay \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)