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Lời giải:
a) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ do tính chất của trị tuyệt đối.
$\Rightarrow 4x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$. Đến đây ta có thể phá bỏ dấu trị tuyệt đối
$|x+\frac{11}{17}|+|x+\frac{2}{17}|+|x+\frac{4}{17}|=4x$
$x+\frac{11}{17}+x+\frac{2}{17}+x+\frac{4}{17}=4x$
$3x+1=4x$
$x=1$
b) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ nên $11x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
Khi đó:
$|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{6}|+|x+\frac{1}{12}|+...+|x+\frac{1}{110}|=x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+x+\frac{1}{12}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}$
$=10x+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110})$
$=10x+(1-\frac{1}{11})=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}$
trời đất dung hoa vạn vật sinh sôi con mẹ mày lôi thôi đầu xanh mỏ đỏ gặp cỏ thay cơm đầu tóc bờm sờm khạc đờm tung tóe mà TAO ĐỊT CON MẸ MÀY NHƯ LỒN TRAU LỒN CHÓ LỒN BÓ XI MĂNG LỒN CHẰNG MẠNG NHỆN MÀ LỒN BẸN LÁ KHOÁI LỒN KHAI LÁ MIT LỒN ĐÍT LỒN TƠM LỒN TƠM LỒN ĐẬM LỒN GIA MAI LỒN ỈA CHẢY LỒN NHẨY HIPHOP LỒN LÔ XỐP LỒN HÀNG HIỆU LỒN HÀNG TRIỆU CON SÚC VẬT MÀ NÓ ĐÂM VÀO CÁI CON ĐĨ MẸ MÀY TỪ TRÊN CAO MÀ LAO ĐẦU XUỐNG ĐẤT ĐỊT LẤT PHẤT NHƯ MƯA RƠI
a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3
=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12
b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2
=>-1/3x=7/2
hay x=-21/2
c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0
=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3
d: x/16=50/32
=>x/16=25/16
hay x=25
e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4
=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4
hay x=5/8
a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)
=>|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Bài 2:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ..............
d.\(x:4\dfrac{1}{2}=-2,5\)
\(x:\dfrac{9}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{45}{4}\)
e.\(\left(\dfrac{x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{1}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=-6\)
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(-\dfrac{72}{40}-\dfrac{144}{60}-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{45}{100}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-\dfrac{75}{25}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{5}{12}+-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{27}{15}-\dfrac{36}{15}-\dfrac{21}{15}\right):\left(\dfrac{27}{60}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right):\left(-\dfrac{89}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right).\left(-\dfrac{30}{89}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{168}{89}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\left(x\notin\left\{-1;-4;-7;-10\right\}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}\right]=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}+\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}\right)=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}\right)=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\cdot\dfrac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=0\\ x=0\left(tm\right)\)