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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\dfrac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(10x+2\right)=\left(4x+5\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(10x+2\right)+3\left(10x+2\right)=4x\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+4x+30x+6=20x^2+8x+25x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+34x+6=20x^2+33x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+34x+6-20x^2-33x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(2x^2+5x+3=2x^2+2x+3x+3=2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-10x+16=x^2-2x-8x+16=x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
d) \(4x^2+9x+5=4x^2+4x+5x+5=4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)
Bài 2:
không rõ đề --> k lm
g,
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{3}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{15x-10y+6z-15x+10y-6z}{25+9+4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=2z-5x=5y-3z=0\)
* 3x - 2y = 0 \(\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
* 2z - 5x = 0 \(\Rightarrow2z=5x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{50}{10}=5\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{y}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=15\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{z}{5}=5\Rightarrow z=25\)
\(a,Đặt\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\\ A=\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-5y}=\dfrac{2\cdot2k-3\cdot3k}{2k-5\cdot3k}\\ =\dfrac{4k-9k}{2k-15k} \\ =\dfrac{5k}{13k}\\ =\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(b,Thayx-y=7vàoB,tacó:\\ B=\dfrac{2x+7}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-7}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{2x+x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-x+y}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{3x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\\ =1+1\\ =2\)
\(c,Đặt\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\\ =\dfrac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\\ =\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}\\ =8\)
\(d,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\\ D=\dfrac{5a-b}{3a-2b}\\ =\dfrac{5\cdot5k-7k}{3\cdot5k-2\cdot7k}\\ =\dfrac{25k-7k}{15k-14k}\\ =\dfrac{18k}{k}=18\)
\(e,Thayx-y=5vàoE,tacó:\\ E=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+5}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+x-y}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+x}{x+3y}\\ =1-1=0\)
để \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)nguyên thì
(x+1)⋮(x-1)
=> (x+1)-(x-1)⋮(x-1)
=> (x+1-x+1)⋮(x-1)
=> 2⋮(x+1)
=> x+1 ∈Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
ta có bảng sau
x+1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
x | -3 | -2 | 0 |
1 |
vậy để \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)thì x ∈{-3;-2;0;1}
\(1,\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}=\dfrac{2.\left(2x+4\right)}{2.7}=\dfrac{4x+8}{14}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}==\dfrac{4x+8}{14}=\dfrac{\left(4x+8\right)-\left(4x-2\right)}{14-15}=\dfrac{10}{-1}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+4=-10.7=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-70+4=-66\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-66:2=-33\)
Vậy \(x=-33\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{7x-3}{15}=\dfrac{7.\left(2x+3\right)}{7.5}=\dfrac{2.\left(7x-3\right)}{2.15}=\dfrac{14x+21}{35}=\dfrac{14x-6}{30}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{14x+21}{35}=\dfrac{14x-6}{30}=\dfrac{\left(14x+21\right)-\left(14x-6\right)}{35-30}=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=29\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=29-3=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26:2=13\)
\(3,\dfrac{11x-2}{7x+5}=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11x-2}{11}=\dfrac{7x+5}{8}=\dfrac{7.\left(11x-2\right)}{7.11}=\dfrac{11.\left(7x+5\right)}{8.11}=\dfrac{77x-14}{77}=\dfrac{77x+55}{88}=\dfrac{\left(77x+55\right)-\left(77x-14\right)}{88-77}=\dfrac{69}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11x-2}{11}=\dfrac{69}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-2=69\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=69+2=71\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{71}{11}\)
a) \(\left|2x-3\right|-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(+)2x-3=\dfrac{17}{6}\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{35}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{12}\)
\(+)2x-3=\dfrac{-17}{6}\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
vậy...
\(\left|x-1\right|+3x=1\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1-3x\\x-1=-1+3x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=2\\-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu ngoặc vuông nhé
thánh bấm nhầm
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\dfrac{4x+5}{10x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+6}{10x+4}=\dfrac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{4x+6}{10x+4}=\dfrac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\dfrac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(4x+6=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(10x+4\right)\)
=>4x+6=5x+2
=>x=6-2=4
Vậy x=4
Mình sẽ làm cách dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,vì nhân sẽ khá là rối =.=
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{2\left(5x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+6}{10x+4}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{4x+6}{10x+4}=\dfrac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\dfrac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow5x+2=4x+6\Leftrightarrow5x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)