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28 tháng 10 2023
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
T
28 tháng 10 2023
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
30 tháng 11 2023
\(\dfrac{x-3}{5-x}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) (đk \(x\) ≠ 5)
7.(\(x\) - 3) = 5.(5 - \(x\))
7\(x\) - 21 = 25 - 5\(x\)
7\(x\) + 5\(x\) = 25 + 21
12\(x\) = 46
\(x\) = 46 : 12
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{23}{6}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
30 tháng 11 2023
\(\dfrac{\left|x-2\right|}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left|2x+3\right|}{3}\)
3.|\(x\) - 2| = |2\(x\) + 3|.2
lập bảng ta có:
| \(x\) | - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) 2 |
| 3.|\(x\) -2| | -3\(x\) + 6 3\(x\) - 6 0 3\(x\) - 6 |
| |2\(x\) + 3|.2 | -4\(x\) - 6 0 -4\(x\) - 6 0 4\(x\) + 6 |
Theo bảng trên ta có:
\(x\) < - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ⇒ -3\(x\) + 6 = - 4\(x\) - 6
-\(3x\) + 4\(x\) = - 6 - 6
\(x\) = -12
- \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) < \(x\) < 2 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 6 = - 4\(x\) - 6
3\(x\) + 4\(x\) = 6 - 6
7\(x\) = 0
\(x\) = 0
2 < \(x\) ⇒ 3\(x\)- 6 = 4\(x\) + 6
4\(x\) - 3\(x\) = - 6 - 6
\(x\) = -12 (loại)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-12; 0}
VN
Võ Ngọc Phương
VIP
11 tháng 9 2023
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)
\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 15:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)
b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)
c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=>x+4=-5\)
\(x=-5-4\)
\(=>x=-9\)
d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(=>10-5x=4\)
\(5x=10-4\)
\(5x=6\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 16:
a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
HP
31 tháng 10 2021
1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-14}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{-14-12}=\dfrac{-78}{-26}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Ta có:
- \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
- \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-27\\y=-21\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 7 2023
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
S
13 tháng 9 2023
a/\(-\dfrac{4}{7}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}=-2x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{41}{35}=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{35}\)
Vậy ...
b/\(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy ...
#kễnh
13 tháng 9 2023
\(-\dfrac{4}{7}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\)
\(-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}-2x+x\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{34}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}-x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x=1-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
17 tháng 6 2023
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
MN
12 tháng 12 2021
7) vì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)và x-y+z=36
Nên theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}\)=\(\dfrac{36}{6}\)=6
\(\Rightarrow\)x=6.5=30
y=6.6=36
z=6.7=42
vậy x=30,y=36,z=42
13 tháng 10 2021
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{14}{7}\)=2
* \(\dfrac{x}{3}=2=>x=6\)
*\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2=>y=8\)
Vậy( x, y) ∈{ 6, 8}
Kiểm tra lại nhaa