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\(\frac{x+11}{12}+\frac{x+11}{13}+\frac{x+11}{14}=\frac{x+11}{15}+\frac{x+11}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+11}{12}+\frac{x+11}{13}+\frac{x+11}{14}-\frac{x+11}{15}-\frac{x+11}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+11\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+11=0\Rightarrow x=-11\)
a)Ta có : B = (1-\(\frac{z}{x}\))(1-\(\frac{x}{y}\))(1+\(\frac{y}{z}\))
=> B=\(\frac{x-z}{x}\).\(\frac{y-x}{y}\).\(\frac{z+y}{z}\)
Từ : x-y-z = 0
=>x – z = y; y – x = – z và y + z = x
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{12x-8y}{16}=0\\\frac{6z-12x}{9}=0\\\frac{8y-6z}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}12x-8y=0\\6z-12x=0\\8y-6z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài giải
Thay \(x=\frac{a}{m}\text{ ; }y=\frac{b}{m}\text{ ; }z=\frac{a+b}{m}\) vào \(P\) ta được :
\(P=\frac{\frac{a}{m}+\frac{b}{m}}{\frac{b}{m}+\frac{a+b}{m}}=\frac{\frac{a+m}{m}}{\frac{a+2b}{m}}=\frac{a+b}{m}\cdot\frac{m}{a+2b}=\frac{a+b}{a+2b}\)
Áp dụng :
\(\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(a,\frac{15}{x}=\frac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15.6=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=45\)
\(b,\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)và \(x-y=49\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{4-3}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=49\Leftrightarrow x=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=49\Leftrightarrow y=147\)
\(c,\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)và \(x-2y+5x=12\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-2y+5z}{4-2.3+5.2}=\frac{12}{8}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow z=36\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản