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\(a,\frac{x-3}{x+4}=\frac{x+4-7}{x+4}=1-\frac{7}{x+4}\\ \Rightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;-7;1;7\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{3x-15}{x-4}=\frac{3x-12-3}{x-4}=3-\frac{3}{x-4}\\ \Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{2x+11}{x+3}=\frac{2x+6+5}{x+3}=2+\frac{5}{x+3}\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;5;-5;1\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;-7;1;7\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{7}\)=\(\frac{x+16}{35}\)<=> 35x=7(x+16)
<=>35x=7x+112
<=>35x-7x=112
<=>28x =112
<=> x = 4
a) \(\frac{x-3}{3}-1=\frac{x}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{3}-\frac{3}{3}=\frac{x}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{x}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-6\right)=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+24=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24=3x+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{24}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{8}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{8}-x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{8}+\frac{4}{8}-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{8}-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
a) x(y-3)-2(y-3)=1+6
(x-2)(y-3)=7
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| y-3 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| x | 3 | 9 | 1 | -5 |
| y | 10 | 4 | -4 | 2 |
b)6y(x/3-4/y)=1/6 .6y
2xy -24 =y
2xy-y=24
y(2x-1)=24
Mà 2x-1 lẻ
TA có bảng sau
| y | 24 | 8 | -24 | -8 |
| 2x-1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
| x | 1 | 2 | 0 | -1 |
c)
Ta thấy 5^y là lẻ , 624 chẵn => 2^x lẻ =>x=0
5^y=625
=>y=4
a
\(5\frac{4}{7}:x+=13\)
\(\frac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(x=\frac{39}{7}:13\)
\(x=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=1\)
\(x=1:\frac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{4}=1\frac{3}{4}\)
a, \(\frac{x-3}{y-2}=\frac{3}{2}\)và \(x-y=4\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(\frac{x-3}{y-2}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-6=3y-6\Leftrightarrow2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
Áps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta đc :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x-y}{3-2}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=4\Leftrightarrow y=8\)
Tương tự với b thôi bn.
a) Để \(\frac{7-x}{x-2}\inℤ\) thì \(\left(7-x\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-1\left(7-x\right)\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-7\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-2-5\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
Vì \(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-2\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\) nên \(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\pm3;7\right\}\)
b) Để \(\frac{x+8}{3-x}\inℤ\) thì \(\left(x+8\right)⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-1\left(x+8\right)\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[8-x\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5+3-x\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
Vì \(\left[3-x\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\) nên \(5⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
Lập bảng như câu a)