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\(1,\\ a,ĐK:x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\\ b,ĐK:2-3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ 2,\\ a,=\sqrt{16}-3\sqrt{4}=4-6=-2\\ b,=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{7}\\ c,=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{36}=2\cdot6=12\\ d,=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}}=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{20}{63}\\ 3,\\ a,=\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{34}}-\sqrt{19-2\sqrt{34}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\\ b,=3-4+2\cdot5=9\)
\(4,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}+3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ 5,\\ a,B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ b,B=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4=5\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
a) Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{x}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{-5x}\) có nghĩa thì \(-5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
c) Để \(\sqrt{4-x}\) có nghĩa thì \(4-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)
d) Để \(\sqrt{3x+7}\) có nghĩa thì \(3x+7\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
e) Để \(\sqrt{-3x+4}\) có nghĩa thì \(-3x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
f) Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{-1+x}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{-1+x}\ge0\\-1+x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
g) Để \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) có nghĩa thì \(1+x^2\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
h) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x-2}}\) có nghĩ thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-2}\ge0\\x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< 673\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>3
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\) luôn xđ với mọi x
các câu còn lại tương tự
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\le0\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)\left(7-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\7-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\7-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-25}=\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\2x+5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}-\sqrt{5-2x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{5-2x}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(9-12x+4x^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-2x\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-2x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x>-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để A có nghĩa thì \(x< 1\)
B) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\ne0\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2>0\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)\(\)
Vậy \(x\ge1\)thì B có nghĩa
C) \(\sqrt{3x-2}.\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\ge1\)thì C có nghĩa
a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2x-3}\)
để căn thức A có nghĩa \(\Rightarrow2x-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
để căn thức B có nghĩa => \(\sqrt{x}+1\ne0\) và \(x\ge0\) hay \(\sqrt{x}+1>1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy..........