Question

[nguyễn linh giang]

tìm x, bt :

|4/3x-3/4|=|-1/3|.|x|

|2x+7|=3x-2

giúp mik vs 

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Đức Trí]

\(|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|.\left|x\right|\Leftrightarrow|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left|x\right|\left(1\right)\)

Tìm nghiệm \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

                    \(x=0\)

Lập bảng xét dấu :

     \(x\)                           \(0\)                   \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\)         \(-\)       \(0\)           \(-\)       \(0\)        \(+\)

      \(\left|x\right|\)              \(-\)       \(0\)           \(+\)       \(0\)        \(+\)

TH1 : \(x< 0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (loại vì không thỏa \(x< 0\))

TH2 : \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\))

TH3 : \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\))

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{20};\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)