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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
1) \(5-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=5-\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=5-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=5-\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(=5-2\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)+2022-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}-1+\dfrac{5}{4}++2022-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)+2022\)
\(=0+0+0+2022\)
\(=2022\)
2) \(0,7^2\cdot x=0,49^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{0,49^2}{0,7^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{0,49}{0,7}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(0,7\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,49\)
b) \(x:\left(-0,5\right)^3=\left(0,5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(0,5\right)^2\cdot\left(-0,5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-0,5\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2:
a: =>x*0,49=0,49^2
=>x=0,49
b: =>x=(0,5)^2*(-1)*(0,5)^3=-(0,5)^5
Bài 2:
a: =>2/3x=3/4+1/2=3/4+2/4=5/4
=>x=5/4:2/3=5/4*3/2=15/8
b:=>-2x+4=3x-12
=>-5x=-16
=>x=16/5
a,3/4 . (-5/12)+3/4.(-7/12)
` 3/4 . [ - ( 5/12 + 7/12 ) ] `
`3/4 . (-1) = -3/4 `
`2/3 . x - 0,5 = 3/4 `
` x - 0,5 = 3/4 - 2/3 `
` x-0,5 = 1/12 `
` x = 1/12 + 0,5 `
` x= 7/12 `
a, ( 8x - 3 ) ( 3x + 2 ) - ( 4x + 7 ) ( x + 4 ) = ( 2x + 1 ) ( 5x - 1 )
( 24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 ) - ( 4x2 - 16x - 7x + 28 ) = 10x2 - 2x + 5x -1
24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 -4x2 - 16x - 7x - 10x2 + 2x - 5x = 6 + 28 - 1
10x2 -19x = 33
10x2 - 19x -33 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)10x( x+ 3 ) + 11 ( x- 3 ) = 0
=> ( x- 3 ) ( 10x + 11 ) = 0\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-11}{10}\end{cases}}\)
b, 4( x - 1 ) ( x + 5 ) - ( x + 2 ) ( x + 5 ) = 3( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 )
4( x2 - 5x - x + 5 ) - ( x2 + 5x + 2x + 10 ) = 3( x2 + 2x - x - 2 )
4x2 - 20x - 4x + 20 - x2 - 5x - 2x - 10 = 3x2 + 6x - 3x - 6
( 4x2 - x2 ) + ( -20x - 4x - 5x - 2x ) + 20 - 10 = 3x2 + ( 6x - 3x ) - 6
3x2 - 31x - 3x2 - 3x = -6-10
-34x = -16
x = \(\frac{8}{17}\)
a/|x|-2,5=27,5
=>|x|=27,5+2,5=30
=>x=30 hoặc x=-30
b/\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}.x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}.x\)=\(\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c/(x-1)\(^5\)=-32
=>x-1=-2 vì (-2)\(^5\)=-32
=>x=-2+1=-1
d/\(\dfrac{4}{5}.x+0,5=4.5\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}.x+0,5=20\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}.x=20-0,5=19,5\)
=>\(x=19,5:\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{195}{8}\)