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1.Tính
a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)
c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)
Bài 2
a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)
b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)
Xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1
\(x-1,5=2\)
\(x=3,5\)
TH2
\(x-1,5=-2\)
\(x=-0,5\)
Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .
Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.
a) \(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=\dfrac{-43}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)
d) \(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
e) \(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]-\left(-3,75\right)=-\left(-2,15\right)\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]+3,75=2,15\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2,15-3,75\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Sức chịu đựng có giới hạn -.-
- Mình tiếp tục cho Nguyễn Phương Trâm nhé.
g, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)
=> \(x=-1\)
- Vậy x = -1
h,\(\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=-\dfrac{60}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-60.\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900 \)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=30^2\Rightarrow x-1=30\)
=> x = 31
i,\(x:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=> \(x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
- Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
j, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right).x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- Vạy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
k, \(8^x:2^x=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=4\)
=>\(4^x=4\)
=> x = 1
- Vậy x = 1
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=>x=13/12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5+6}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}=\dfrac{-30}{55}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
=>x+2020=0
hay x=-2020
MÌNH GHI KẾT QUẢ THÔI NHÉ
A,2
b,\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)hoặc2
c,\(\dfrac{13}{15}\)hoặc\(\dfrac{17}{-15}\)
a,
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x-7\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{8}x-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{8}x+2=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1+\dfrac{7}{3}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{24}x=\dfrac{29}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{116}{11}\)
b,
\(\left|2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right|=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=x+2\\2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=x+2\\2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2=x+\dfrac{3}{2}x\\2+2=-x+\dfrac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}x=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(-3\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{5}-x^2+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{10}x=-\dfrac{13}{30}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
a, \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{15}\\x=\dfrac{31}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-2\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\left|0,6-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x-2\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-0,6\\\dfrac{1}{4}x-2\dfrac{1}{5}=0,6-\dfrac{2}{3}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-0,6+2\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=0,6+2\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{12}x=1,6\\\dfrac{11}{12}x=2,8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3,84\\x=\dfrac{168}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+, Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\) thì \(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)(chọn vì thoả mãn điều kiện \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\))
+, Xét \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\) thì \(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{18}\)(chọn vì thoả mãn điều kiện \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\))
Vậy.............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) Ta có : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Lập bảng xét dấu:
| x | -2 | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | |||
| x + 2 | - | 0 | + | + | |
| x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | - | - | 0 | + |
TH : Xét x < -2
Ta có : - ( x+ 2) - (x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
-x - 2 -x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- 2x - 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
-2x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> x = \(-1\dfrac{1}{8}\) ( loại )
TH 2: \(-2\le x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : x + 2 + ( -x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> \(2,5=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ( loại )
TH3 : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
x+ 2 + x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2x + 1,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x = -0,375( loại )
vậy ....
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right).1\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\dfrac{5}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{24}\)
c) \(\left|x-1\right|+2.\left(x+4\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=10-2x-8\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2-2x\)
TH1 : \(x-1\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=2-2x\\ \Rightarrow3x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
TH2 : \(x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)
=> \(x-1=-2+2x\\ \Rightarrow-x=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)(loại)
Vậy x = 1
a) \(0,5\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=x+\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=x-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=x-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=x-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-20=30x-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-30x=-24+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+5=12-18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+18x=12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(a,0,5\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=x+\dfrac{-4}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=x+\dfrac{-4}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=x+\dfrac{-4}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-x=\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)=\dfrac{-24}{30}+\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{15}{30}\\ \dfrac{-1}{2}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\left(-2\right)\\ x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\\ \dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\\ \dfrac{1}{3}x+x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)=\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{4}{18}-\dfrac{9}{18}\\ \dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{18}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}\)