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\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
vậy......
Ta có: \(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
Đề bài là giải các phương trình nha :Đ
\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,x^3+5x^2-4x-20=0\)
\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases};x=5}\)
ko phải mk lười đâu , cái này bn làm nó mới có ý nghĩa , cố gắng nốt nha !
a) x3 - 9x2 + 14x = 0
<=> x( x2 - 9x + 14 ) = 0
<=> x( x2 - 2x - 7x + 14 ) = 0
<=> x[ x( x - 2 ) - 7( x - 2 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = 7
b) x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> x3 - 4x2 - x2 + 4x + 4x - 4 = 0
<=> ( x3 - 4x2 + 4x ) - ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 )2 - ( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )2( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) x4 - 2x3 + x2 = 0
<=> x2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x3 + x2 - 4x - 2 = 0
<=> ( 2x3 + x2 ) - ( 4x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x2( 2x + 1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 )( x2 - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-3\left(x^2-16\right)=x^2-4x+4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-3x^2+48=x^2-4x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+57=x^2-4x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Xem lại đề !
c) \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+12=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{12}{7}\)
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=4x\left(x-7\right)-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=4x^2-28x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28x+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{31}\)
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a)(x-2)(x+2)(x^2-10)=72
<=>(x^2-4)(x^2-10)=72
<=>x^4-14x^2+40=72
<=>x^4-14x^2-32=0
<=>x^4-16x^2+2x^2-32=0
<=>x^2(x^2-16)+2(x^2-16)=0
<=>(x^2-16)(x^2+2)=0
<=>(x-4)(x+4)(x^2+2)=0
<=>x-4=0 hoac x+4=0 (vi x^2+2>0 voi moi x)
<=>x=4,x=-4
S={4,-4}
a)(x-2))x+2)(x^2-10)=72
=(x^2-4)(x^2-10)=72
Đặt x^2-7 là t
Phương trình trở thành (t+3)(t-3)=72
t^2-9=72
t^2=81
suy ra t= cộng trừ 9
*t=9
x^2-7=9
x^2=16
suy ra x=cộng trừ 4
*t=-9
x^2-7=-9
x^2=-2
suy ra x không xác định
vậy S={cộng trừ 4}
1. (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - (x3 + 2x2) = 5
=> x(x2 - 2x + 4) + 2(x2 - 2x + 4) - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> x3 - 2x2 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x + 8 - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-2x2 + 2x2 - 2x2) + (4x - 4x) + (8 - 5) = 0
=> -2x2 + 3 = 0
=> -2x2 = -3
=> x2 = 3/2
=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. \(\left(x+5\right)^2-6=0\)
=> x2 + 10x + 25 - 6 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 19 = 0
=> x vô nghiệm(do mình không để căn nên ghi vô nghiệm thôi nhá)
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=2x\)
=> x(x2 - 3x + 9) + 3(x2 - 3x + 9) - x3 - 2x = 0
=> x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 3x2 - 9x + 27 - x3 - 2x = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 3x2) + (9x - 9x - 2x) + 27 = 0
=> -2x + 27 = 0
=> -2x = -27
=> x = 27/2
4. \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
=> (x3 - x3) + (-6x2 + 6x2) + 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x = 15
=> x = 5/4
5. \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 9x - 3x) + (12 - 9 + 9) = 12
=> -6x + 12 = 12
=> -6x = 0
=> x = 0
6. \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2-5x-2=0\)
=> 48x - 5x - 2 = 0
=> 43x - 2 = 0
=> 43x = 2
=> x = 2/43
Còn bài cuối tự làm :>
Anh Sang làm cầu kì quá ;-;
1. ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - ( x3 + 2x2 ) = 5
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 8 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 2x2 = 3
<=> x2 = 3/2
<=> \(x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. ( x + 5 )2 - 6 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )2 - ( √6 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 - √6 )( x + 5 + √6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5-\sqrt{6}=0\\x+5+\sqrt{6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-5\\x=-\sqrt{6}-5\end{cases}}\)
3. ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x3 = 2x
<=> x3 + 27 - x3 = 2x
<=> 27 = 2x
<=> x = 27/2
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> 12x - 8 = 7
<=> 12x = 15
<=> x = 15/12 = 5/4
5. 3( x - 2 )2 + 9( x - 1 ) - 3( x2 + x - 3 ) = 12
<=> 3( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
<=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 6x - 3x2 = 12
<=> -6x + 12 = 12
<=> -6x = 0
<=> x = 0
6. ( 4x + 3 )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - ( 16x2 - 24x + 9 ) - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 16x2 + 24x - 9 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x = 2
<=> x = 2/43
7, ( 4x + 7 )( 2 - 3x ) - ( 6x + 2 )( 5 - 2x ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 - ( -12x2 + 26x + 10 ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 + 12x2 - 26x - 10 = 0
<=> -39x + 4 = 0
<=> -39x = -4
<=> x = 4/39
Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\left(x-2\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\left(x^2-9x+14\right)=72\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+17=a\) khi đó:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-9-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=81\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=9\\a=-9\end{cases}}\)
Nếu a = 9 khi đó \(x^2-9x+17=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Nếu a = -9 khi đó \(x^2-9x+17=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{23}{4}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;8\right\}\)
( x - 7 )( x2 - 9x + 20 )( x - 2 ) = 72
⇔ [ ( x - 7 )( x - 2 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 14 )( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 9x + 17
⇔ ( t - 3 )( t + 3 ) - 72
⇔ t2 - 9 - 72 = 0
⇔ t2 - 81 = 0
⇔ ( t - 9 )( t + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 17 - 9 )( x2 - 9x + 17 + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 8x - x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ [ x( x - 8 ) - ( x - 8 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 8 )( x - 1 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 - 9x + 26 = 0
⇔ x = 8 hoặc x = 1 [ x2 - 9x + 26 = ( x2 - 9x + 81/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x - 9/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x ]