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a. x( x+ 3)= 0
⇔ x= 0 hoặc x+ 3= 0
⇔ x= 0 x = -3
b. x( 2x− 1)+ 2( 2x− 1) =0
⇔ ( 2x− 1)(x+ 2) =0
⇔ 2x− 1 =0 hoặc x+ 2 =0
⇔ 2x =1 x = -2
⇔ x =\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x = -2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-2x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`x^2 - 9 = 0`
`<=> x^2 = 0 + 9`
`<=> x^2 = 9`
`<=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`
`<=> x = +-3`
Vậy, `S = {3; -3}`
`2,`
`25 - x^2 = 0`
`<=> x^2 = 25 - 0`
`<=> x^2 = 25`
`<=> x^2 = (+-5)^2`
`<=> x = +-5`
Vậy,` S= {5; -5}`
`3,`
`-x^2 + 36 = 0`
`<=> -x^2 = 0 - 36`
`<=> -x^2 = -36`
`<=> x^2 = 36`
`<=> x^2 = (+-6)^2`
`<=> x = +-6`
Vậy, `S= {6; -6}`
`4,`
`4x^2 - 4 = 0`
`<=> 4x^2 = 0+4`
`<=> 4x^2 = 4`
`<=> x^2 = 4 \div 4`
`<=> x^2 = 1`
`<=> x^2 = (+-1)^2`
`<=> x = +-1`
Vậy, `S= {1; -1}`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
\(a,\text{ }\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{5}\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }2x+4=0\)
\(2x=0-4\)
\(2x=-4\)
\(x=-4\text{ : }2\)
\(x=-2\)
a) x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = 0
=> (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=> x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=2^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
g) (x + 2)2 - x + 4 = 0
=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x + 4 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 8 = 0
=> (x2 + 3x + 9/4) + 23/4 = 0
=> (x + 3/2)2 + 23/4 \(\ge\frac{23}{4}>0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
h) (x + 2)2 = (2x - 1)2
=> (x + 2)2 - (2x - 1)2 = 0
=> (x + 2 - 2x + 1)(x + 2 + 2x - 1) = 0
=> (-x + 3)(3x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{3;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a) x( x - 2 ) + x - 2 = 0
⇔ x( x - 2 ) + 1( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) 2/3x( x2 - 4 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
g) ( x + 2 )2 - x + 4 = 0
⇔ x2 + 4x + 4 - x + 4 = 0
⇔ x2 + 3x + 8 = 0 (*)
Ta có : x2 + 3x + 8 = ( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x + 3/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x
=> (*) không xảy ra
=> Pt vô nghiệm
h) ( x + 2 )2 = ( 2x - 1 )2
⇔ ( x + 2 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ [ ( x + 2 ) - ( 2x - 1 ) ][ ( x + 2 ) + ( 2x - 1 ) ] = 0
⇔ ( x + 2 - 2x + 1 )( x + 2 + 2x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( 3 - x )( 3x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
$(x^2-2)^2+4(x-1)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)+4(x-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-2\cdot(x^2-2)\cdot2(x-1)+[2(x-1)]^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow[(x^2-2)-2(x-1)]^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2-2x+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2x)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: $x\in\{0;2\}$.
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)-x^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+5=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)