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Lời giải (lớp 7)
Theo t/c tỉ lệ thức: \(\frac{4+x}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4+x}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{4+x}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}=\frac{7+4+x+y}{4+7}=\frac{22}{11}=2\)
Suy ra \(4+x=2.4=8\Rightarrow x=8-4=4\)
Suy ra \(7+y=2.7=14\Leftrightarrow y=7\)
Lời giải (lớp 6)
Từ đề bài suy ra: \(7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(7+y\right)\) và \(y=11-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(7+11-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28+7x=4\left(18-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28+7x=72-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=44\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Thay vào tìm y=)
\(a,\frac{2}{3}\cdot x-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{7}{56}+\frac{32}{56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{39}{56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{39}{56}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{39}{56}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{39\cdot3}{56\cdot2}=\frac{117}{112}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{7}-\frac{8}{9}\cdot x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{9}\cdot x=\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{9}\cdot x=\frac{6}{21}-\frac{14}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{9}\cdot x=\frac{-8}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{21}:\frac{8}{9}=\frac{-8}{21}\cdot\frac{9}{8}=\frac{-8\cdot9}{21\cdot8}=\frac{-1\cdot3}{7\cdot1}=\frac{-3}{7}\)
Làm nốt hai bài cuối đi nhé
Study well >_<
Mk k chép lại đề bài nha
a)\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{7}{56}+\frac{32}{56}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{39}{56}\)
\(x=\frac{39}{56}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{39}{56}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{117}{112}\)
Mk sợ sai lém!!!
4/8 =x/−10 =−7/y =z/−6
⇒-4/8 =x/−10 ⇒x=4·(−10)/8 =−5(1)
⇒−5/10 =−7/y ⇒y=−10·(−7)/−5 =−14(2)
⇒−7/14 =z/−6 ⇒z=−7·(−6)/−14 =−3(3)
Từ (1);(2);(3) . Ta có -4/8 =5/-10 =−7/14 =3/-6
\(\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-6}=\frac{-4}{8}\)
Ta có ;
\(\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-4}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x}{-80}=\frac{40}{-80}\Leftrightarrow8x=40\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{-4}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-56}{8y}=\frac{-4y}{8y}\Leftrightarrow-56=-4y\Leftrightarrow y=14\)
\(\frac{z}{-6}=\frac{-4}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{8z}{-48}=\frac{24}{-48}\Leftrightarrow8z=24\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a)(1,5.x+3/7):1,5-1,5=1 b)(2+x+4/7+3/7):1,4-5/7=-2
1,5.x:1,5+3/7:3/2=1+1,5 (2+x+1):1,4-5/7=-2
x+ 3/7x 2/3=2,5 (3+x):1,4=-2+5
x+2/7=2,5 (3+x):1,4=3
x+2/7=5/2 3+x=3x1,4
x=5/2-2/7 3+x=4,2
x=31/14 x=4,2-3=1,2
a) \(22\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
\(=\frac{45}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{9}+\frac{50}{100}-\frac{125}{100}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{1}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}=18-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{67}{4}\)
b) \(1,4\cdot\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{49}-\frac{22}{15}:\frac{11}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}\cdot\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}\cdot\frac{15}{11}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}-2=\frac{3-14}{7}=\frac{-11}{7}\)
c) \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{16}:\frac{7}{4}+75\%\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{16}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{75}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2 Bạn tự làm nhé
1.a,\(22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
\(=\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{67}{4}\)
b,Các phép tính khác làm tương tự
Đổi các số ra hết thành phân số,có ngoặc thì lm ngoặc trc,Xoq đến nhân chia trước dồi mới cộng trừ
c,tương tự
2.
a,\(1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-77}{20}\)
Đến đây dễ bạn tự làm
b,\(\left(2\frac{4}{5}.x+50\right)\div\frac{2}{3}=-51\)
\(\left(\frac{14}{5}x+50\right)\div\frac{2}{3}=-51\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x+50=-34\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x=-84\)
Tự làm tiếp
c,\(\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\varnothing\)
a) |-3| - 2.x = -7
<=> 3 - 2.x = -7
<=> -2.x = -7 - 3
<=> -2.x = -10
<=> x = (-10) : (-2)
<=> x = 5
=> x = 5
b) \(x+75\%=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{75}{100}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(5,2x+7\frac{2}{5}=6\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{-1}{2}-x\right)=1\frac{3}{5}\)
a) \(5,2x+7\frac{2}{5}=6\frac{3}{4}\) b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{-1}{2}-x\right)=1\frac{3}{5}\)
\(5,2x+\frac{37}{5}=\frac{27}{4}\) \(2,4:\left(\frac{-1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(5,2x\) = \(\frac{27}{4}-\frac{37}{5}\) \(\frac{-1}{2}-x\)= \(2,4:\frac{8}{5}\)
\(5,2x\) = \(\frac{-13}{20}\) \(\frac{-1}{2}-x\)= \(\frac{3}{2}\)
x = \(\frac{-13}{20}:5,2\) x = \(\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\)
x = -0,125 x = \(\frac{-4}{2}\)= -2
Bài 1:
a) b) c) sẽ có bạn giải cho em thôi vì nó dễ tính tay cũng đc
d) \(\frac{4}{2.5}+\frac{4}{5.8}+...+\frac{4}{23.26}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{23.26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{6}{13}\)
\(=\frac{8}{13}\)
Bài 2:
a) b) c)
d)\(|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}|-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}=2\\\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}=-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{8}{7}\\\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{-20}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{64}{35}\\x=\frac{-32}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{64}{35};\frac{-32}{7}\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{8}\right):\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{40}:\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-27}{44}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-43}{88}\)
\(\frac{x-7}{36}=-\frac{4}{7-x}\)
\(\frac{x-7}{36}=\frac{4}{x-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^2=36.4=144\)
\(\left(x-7\right)^2=12^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=12\Rightarrow x=12+7=19\\x-7=-12\Rightarrow x=-12+7=-5\end{cases}}\)
(x-7)^2=36*(-4)
(x-7)^2=-144
(x-7)^2=(+-12)^2
x-7=12
x=19