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1. <=>15 (2x+4)= 7(4x-2)
<=>30x+60= 28x-14
<=>2x= -74
<=>x= -37
2. <=> -5(12-7x)= -13(4-3x)
<=> -60+35x = -52+39x
<=> -4x= 8
<=> x= -2
3.<=> 88x-16 = 77x+55
<=> 11x= 71
<=> x=71/11
a)
\(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=5.\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=25+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=25+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
b)
\(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=7.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Mẫy bài còn lại làm tương tự
\(c,\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x-1)(x+3)=(x-2)(x+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3-x^2=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x-3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-4\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x\left(7^2+7^1+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5^1+5^3\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x\left(49+7+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5+125\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x.57}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.131}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=25x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^4-\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2\left[\left(4x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(4x-3\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\4x-3=-1\\4x-3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
1) \(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7};\left(x-1\right).7=\left(x-5\right).6\)
7x - 7 = 6x - 30
=> 7x - 6x = -30 - (-7)
x = -23
2) \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+3}{5};\left(x-1\right).5=\left(x+3\right).3\)
5x - 5 = 3x + 9
=> 5x - 3x = 9 - (-5)
2x = 14
x = 7
3) \(\frac{3}{7}=\frac{2x+1}{3x+5};\left(3x+5\right).3=\left(2x+1\right).7\)
9x + 15 = 14x + 7
9x - 14x = 7-15
5x = -8
x = -8/5
1) =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=6\\x-5=7\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=6+1=7\\x=7+5=13\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x\(\varepsilon\){7;13}
2)
#)Giải :
a) x + 2x + 3x + ... + 100x = - 213
=> 100x + ( 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ) = - 213
=> 100x + 5049 = - 213
<=> 100x = - 5262
<=> x = - 52,62
#)Giải :
b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)