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a: \(=12x^2-9x-12x^2-10x+6x+5=-13x+5\)
b: \(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x^2-16x\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x\)
c: \(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+8+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+3x+7+3x^2-48=2x^3+3x-41\)
d: \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=x^6-1\)
\(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-5\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+15\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-60=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
A/ \(2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL:...........
B/ \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL:..................
C/ \(\left(\frac{2x}{3}+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{3}+4=0\\2x-3=0\\\frac{x}{2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL:.....................
a) x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = 0
=> (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=> x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=2^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
g) (x + 2)2 - x + 4 = 0
=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x + 4 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 8 = 0
=> (x2 + 3x + 9/4) + 23/4 = 0
=> (x + 3/2)2 + 23/4 \(\ge\frac{23}{4}>0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
h) (x + 2)2 = (2x - 1)2
=> (x + 2)2 - (2x - 1)2 = 0
=> (x + 2 - 2x + 1)(x + 2 + 2x - 1) = 0
=> (-x + 3)(3x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{3;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a) x( x - 2 ) + x - 2 = 0
⇔ x( x - 2 ) + 1( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) 2/3x( x2 - 4 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
g) ( x + 2 )2 - x + 4 = 0
⇔ x2 + 4x + 4 - x + 4 = 0
⇔ x2 + 3x + 8 = 0 (*)
Ta có : x2 + 3x + 8 = ( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x + 3/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x
=> (*) không xảy ra
=> Pt vô nghiệm
h) ( x + 2 )2 = ( 2x - 1 )2
⇔ ( x + 2 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ [ ( x + 2 ) - ( 2x - 1 ) ][ ( x + 2 ) + ( 2x - 1 ) ] = 0
⇔ ( x + 2 - 2x + 1 )( x + 2 + 2x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( 3 - x )( 3x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=3\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8\right)=3\)
<=> \(x^3-25x-x^3-2x^2-4x+2x^2+4x+8=3\)
<=> \(-25x+8=3\)
<=> \(-25x=-5\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(25x^2-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x=\sqrt{2}\\5x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=2x-1\\x+2=-2x+1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-x=-3\\3x=-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right).4=0\)
<=> \(x+2=0\)
<=> \(x=-2\)
câu còn lại tương tự nha
Nguyễn Ngọc Hân 0606
x-2) + x^2.(2-x)=0
<=> 4.(x-2) + x^2.[-(x-2)]=0
<=> 4.(x-2) - x^2.(x-2)=0
<=> (x -2)*(4 - x^2) = 0
<=>
x = 2
{
x^2= 4
<=>
x = 2
{
x= 2 hoặc x = -2
<=>
x = 2
{
x = -2
bài này vô nghiệm ngăn bạn