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1) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{5}< \frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{3}{5}< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\\x< \frac{-1}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{5}{15}+\frac{9}{15}\\x< \frac{-5}{15}+\frac{9}{15}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{14}{15}\\x< \frac{4}{15}\end{cases}}\)
vay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{14}{15}\\x< \frac{4}{15}\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\left|x+\frac{11}{2}\right|>\left|-5,5\right|\)
\(\left|x+\frac{11}{2}\right|>5,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{11}{2}>\frac{11}{2}\\x+\frac{11}{2}>-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{11}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\\x>\frac{-11}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>-11\end{cases}}\)
vay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>-11\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\frac{2}{5}< \left|x-\frac{7}{5}\right|< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{7}{5}\right|>\frac{2}{5}\) va \(\left|x-\frac{7}{5}\right|< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{5}>\frac{2}{5}\\x-\frac{7}{5}>\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{2}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\\x>\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}\)va \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{5}< \frac{3}{5}\\x-\frac{7}{5}< \frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\\x< \frac{-3}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{9}{5}\\x>1\end{cases}}\)va \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< \frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
vay ....
1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+\left(-\frac{31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1440}{144}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Khi đó: \(y^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\frac{1681}{144}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=-\frac{41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)