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\(x^3+9x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(x=0\)
\(9x^2-4-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(9x^2-4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right]-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2-6x+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(-3x+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)3\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(3\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x+8x-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(x=1\)
\(\left(25x^2-10x\right):\left(-5x\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(5x\left(5x-2\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5x}\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(-\left(5x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=-4\)
<=> \(5x-2+3x-6=-4\)
<=> \(8x-8=-4\)
<=> \(8\left(x-1\right)=-4\)
<=> \(x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
3x^3-5x^2+9x-15 3x-5 x^2+3 3x^3-5x^2 9x-15 9x-15 0
Vậy \(3x^2-5x^2+9x-15=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
b
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x-2-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b
\(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=-3\)
1,x^2-(x+1)(x-1)=0
x^2-x^2+1+0
1=0(vô lý)
2,5x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x^2
x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0
(x+1)=0
x=-1
3,x^3+x^2=0
x^2(x+1)=0
x=0 or x=-1
4,2x^3-12x^2+18x=0
x^3-6x^2+9x=0
x(x^2-6x+9)=0
x(x-3)^2=0
x=0 or x=3
5,5x^2-4(x^2-2x+1)+20=0
5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0
x^2+8x+16=0
(x+4)^2=0
x=-4
6,5x(x-3)+7x-21=0
5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
(5x+7)(x-3)=0
5x-7=0 or x-3=0
x=7/5 or x=3
7,2x^3-50x=0
2x(x^2-25)=0
2x(x-5)(x+5)=0
x=0 or x=5 or x=-5
8,(4x-1)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-3^2*(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-(3x+9)^2=0
(4x-1-3x-9)(4x-1+3x+9)=0
(x-10)(7x+8)=0
x=10 or x=-8/7
9,3(x-2)^2-x+2=0
3*(x-2)*(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-6)(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x-6-1)=0
(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x=2 or x=7/3
10,9x^2+6x-8=0
9x^2+12x-6x-8=0
3x(3x-2)+4(3x-2)=0
(3x+4)(3x-2)=0
3x+4=0 or 3x-2=0
x=-4/3 or x=2/3
\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3x^2-5x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x-9x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)-3\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(7x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a, 3x 3 - 3x = 0
=> 3x ( x 2 - 1 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow[}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b, x ( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
c, 5x ( x - 2000 ) - x + 2000 = 0
=> ( x - 2000 ) ( 5x - 1 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2000\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(5x\left(3x-7\right)-15x\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow15x^2-35x-15x^2+15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(8x+5\right)\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow24x^2+12x-12x-6-24x^2-15x+24x+20=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+14=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) \(7x^2-21x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(9x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(16x^2-49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-7=0\\4x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=7\\4x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(5x^3-20x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(P(x)=x^4-3x^3+5x^2-9x+6=x^3(x-1)-2x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)-6(x-1)\)
\(=(x-1)(x^3-2x^2+3x-6)\)
\(=(x-1)[x^2(x-2)+3(x-2)]=(x-1)(x-2)(x^2+3)\)
Nếu $x\in\mathbb{N}^*$ thì $(x-1)(x-2)$ là tích 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên $(x-1)(x-2)\vdots 2$
$\Rightarrow P(x)\vdots 2(1)$
Mặt khác:
Với $x$ chia $3$ dư $1$ thì $x-1\vdots 3$
Với $x$ chia $3$ dư $2$ thì $x-2\vdots 3$
Với $x$ chia hết cho $3$ thì $x^2+3\vdots 3$
Suy ra $P(x)\vdots 3(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ mà $(2,3)=1$ nên suy ra $P(x)\vdots 6$ (đpcm)
b)
\(P(x)=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)(x^2+3)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=0\\ x-2=0\\ x^2+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=2\\ x^2=-3< 0(\text{vô lý})\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm $x=1; x=2$
a)3x2+4x-9x-12=0
=>(3x2+4x)-(9x+12)=0
=> x(3x+4)-3(3x+4)=0
=> (x-3)(3x+4)=0 =>x-3=0 hoặc 3x+4=0
=>tự tính
b)7x2-9x+2=0
=>7x2-7x-2x+2=0
=>(7x2-7x)-(2x-2)=0
=>7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0
=>(7x-2)(x-1)=0
=>như câu a
bạn chỉ biết làm 2 câu thôi
a)5x(x-2)+3x-6=0
5x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0
(5x+3)(x-2)=0
=> 5x+3=0 hoặc x-2=0
5x=-3 x=0+2
x=-3/5 x=2
Vậy x=-3/5 hoặc x=2
b)x3-9x=0
x(x2-9)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x2-9=0
x2=9
=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=3 hoặc x=-3
a) 5x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 5x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (5x + 3)(x - 2) = 0 =>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,6\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
b) x3 - 9x = x(x2 - 9) = x(x - 3)(x + 3) => x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hay x + 3 = 0 =>\(x\in\left\{-3;0;3\right\}\)