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\(1a.x^2=4\) ⇔ \(x=2;x=-2\)
\(b.x^2=5\) ⇔ \(x=\sqrt{5};x=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(c.\left(2x-1\right)^2=5\) ⇔ \(2x-1=\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(2x-1=-\sqrt{5}\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(2a.\sqrt{x-2}=2\) ⇔ \(x-2=4\) ⇔ \(x=6\)
\(b.3\sqrt{x-2}=0\) ⇔ \(9\left(x-2\right)=0\) ⇔ \(x=2\)
KL........
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Delta=9+8=17\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm pb: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x_2=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Delta=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-8\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm pb:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=2\\x_2=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2+m\right)=1\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm pb:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{2m+1+1}{2}=m+1\\x_2=\frac{2m+1-1}{2}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(2x^2+x-4\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-4-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x-4+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x-3\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\\x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=3\\x=1\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{3}{2};1;\frac{-5}{2}\right\}\)
b)\(9\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(9x^2-36x+36\right)-\left(4x^2+8x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2-36x+36-4x^2+8x-4\)
\(=5x^2-28x+32\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\5x-8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{8}{5}=1\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\)
\(-3x^2+10x-3=0\)
\(\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2.
a/ Áp dụgn hệ quả bđt cô si,ta có :
\(A=xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}=\dfrac{a^2}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN A =a^2/3 khi x= y =z =a/3
b/Áp dụng BĐT Cô-Si dạng Engel,ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{x^2}{1}+\dfrac{y^2}{1}+\dfrac{z^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{a^2}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của B = a^2/2 khi x=y=z =a/3
\(B=\dfrac{3x}{1-x}+\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}+7\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{1-x}.\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+7=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Vậy min B = \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) khi \(\dfrac{3x}{1-x}=\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(3x^2-5x+1=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-5x+1-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-7x+4=0\) (\(a=3; b=-7; c=4)\)
b)
\(\frac{3}{5}x^2-4x-3=3x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{5}x^2-4x-3-3x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{5}x^2-7x-\frac{10}{3}=0(a=\frac{3}{5};b=-7; c=\frac{-10}{3})\)
c)
\(\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{3}x^2+x-5-\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{3}x^2+(1-\sqrt{3})x-(5+\sqrt{2})=0\)
(\(a=-\sqrt{3}; b=1-\sqrt{3}; c=-(5+\sqrt{2}))\)
d)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5(m+1)x+m^2-2=0\)
(\(a=1;b=-5(m+1); c=m^2-2)\)
Bài 6:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$
Đặt $\sqrt{4x+1}=a; \sqrt{3x-2}=b(a,b\geq 0)$
PT trở thành:
$a-b=a^2-b^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a+b)-(a-b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a+b-1)=0$
Nếu $a-b=0\Leftrightarrow 4x+1=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=-3$ (loại vì không thỏa ĐKXĐ)
Nếu $a+b-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow b=1-a$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x-2}=1-\sqrt{4x+1}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-2=4x+2-2\sqrt{4x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=2\sqrt{4x+1}$
$\Rightarrow (x+4)^2=4(4x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\Leftrightarrow x=6$ hoặc $x=2$
Vậy.......
Bài 5:
ĐK: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)}=2x^2-3x+10$
Đặt $\sqrt{x+2}=a; \sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=b(a,b\geq 0)$
Khi đó PT trở thành:
$3ab=2b^2+a^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3ab+2b^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-b)-2b(a-b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a-2b)=0$
Nếu $a-b=0\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2-(x^2-2x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=2$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $a-2b=0\Rightarrow 4b^2-a^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2-2x+4)-(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-9x+14=0$ (pt vô nghiệm)
Vậy.........
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{3}x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(x^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\sqrt{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\\x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\end{cases}}\)
a) x2 - 2 \(\sqrt{3}\)x + 3 = 0
<=> ( x - \(\sqrt{3}\)) 2 = 0
<=> x - \(\sqrt{3}\)= 0
<=> x = \(\sqrt{3}\)
b) x2 - 3 = 0
<=> x2 = 3
<=> x= \(\sqrt{3}\)hoặc x= -\(\sqrt{3}\)
c) 2x\(^2\)- 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 = 5
<=> x2= \(\frac{5}{2}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\end{cases}}\)