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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x\left(7^2+7^1+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5^1+5^3\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x\left(49+7+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5+125\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x.57}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.131}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=25x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^4-\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2\left[\left(4x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(4x-3\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\4x-3=-1\\4x-3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a: \(-4x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(8-2x\right)=-3\)
=>\(-4x^2+20x-16x+4x^2=-3\)
=>4x=-3
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: \(-7\left(x+9\right)-3\left(5-x\right)=2\)
=>\(-7x-63-15+3x=2\)
=>\(-4x-78=2\)
=>\(-4x=78+2=80\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{80}{-4}=-20\)
a/
\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\Leftrightarrow1-3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b/
\(\left(4-3x\right)^4=\left(4-3x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-3x\right)^2\left[\left(4-3x\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-3x\right)^2\left(5-3x\right)\left(3-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3x=0\) hoặc \(4-3x=0\) hoặc \(5-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
c/
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49.7^x+7.7^x+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5.5^{2x}+125.5^{2x}}{131}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^x=5^{2x}\Leftrightarrow7^x=25^x\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^x=1=\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=-64\)
=> \(1-3x=-4\)
=> \(-3x=-4+1\) (chuyển vế)
=> \(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=-3:\left(-3\right)=1\)
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)