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a)\(2x^2-12x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

_Minh ngụy_

\(x^2-ay-y^2-ax\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(ax+ay\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-a\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-a\right)\)

_Minh ngụy_

21 tháng 7 2019

1.a)\(x^2-ax+bx-ab=x\left(x-a\right)+b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x+b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)

b)\(x^2+ay-y^2-ax=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c)\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

2.a)\(2x^2-12x=-18=>2x^2-12x+18=0=>x^2-6x+9=0=>\left(x-3\right)^2=0=>x-3=0=>x=3\)b)\(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-x^2=0=>3x^2-3x-x+1=3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

21 tháng 7 2019

a) 2x2 - 12x = -18

<=> 2x2 - 12x + 18 = 0

<=> 2(x2 - 6x + 9) = 0

<=> 2(x2 - 2.x.3 + 9) = 0

<=> 2(x - 3)2 = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 0 + 3

<=> x = 3

b) (4x2 - 4x + 1) - x2 = 0

<=> 4x2 - 4x + 1 - x= 0 

<=> 3x2 - 4x + 1 = 0

<=> 3x2 - x - 3x + 1 = 0

<=> x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Câu 1:

\(=x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\cdot\left(x+y-4\right)\)

27 tháng 7 2023

a Đề sai: )

b

\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\\ =a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\\ =\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

c

\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)

d

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\\ =x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

e

\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-5z^2\\ =5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =5\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

c: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

d: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

e: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2)

=5[(x-y)^2-z^2]

=5(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

16 tháng 10 2021

a,x^2-x-y^2-y

=x^2-y^2-(x+y)

=(x-y).(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y).(x-y-1)

b, x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2

=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2

=(x-y)^2-z^2

=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

c,5x-5y+ax-ay( đề bài ở đây phải là -ay ms tính đc)

=(5x-5y)+(ax-ay)

=5(x-y)+a(x-y)

=(x-y).(5+a)

d,a^3-a^2.x-ay+xy

=(a^3-a^2x)-(ay-xy)

=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)

=(a-x)(a^2-y)

e,4x^2-y^2+4x+1

={(2x)^2+4x+1}-y^2

=(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y^2)(2x+1-y^2)

f,x^3-x+y^3-y

=(x^3+y^3)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2-1)

 

                     

26 tháng 6 2021

1) x2 - x - y2 - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x - y - 1)(x + y)

2. x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 = (x - y)2 - z2 = (x - y - z)(x - y + z)

3. 5x - 5y + ax - ay = 5(x - y) + a(x - y) = (a + 5)(x - y)

4. a3 - a2x - ay + xy = a2(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a2 - y)(a - x)

5. 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)2 - y2 = (2x + 1 - y)(2x  + y + 1)

6. x3 - x + y3 - y = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2 - 1)

26 tháng 6 2021

Trả lời:

1, x2 - x - y2 - y

= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( x + y )

= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )

2, x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2

= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2

= ( x - y )2 - x2

= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )

3, 5x - 5y + ax - ay

= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )

= x ( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

4, a3 - a2x - ay + xy

= ( a3 - a2x ) - ( ay - xy )

= a2 ( a - x ) - y ( a - x )

= ( a - x ) ( a2 - y )

5, 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1

= ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - y2 

= ( 2x + 1 )2 - y2

= ( 2x + 1 - y ) ( 2x + 1 + y )

6, x3 - x + y3 - y

= ( x3 + y3 ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y - 1 )

20 tháng 7 2018

g ) \(4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)+\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\left(x-2y\right)\)

h ) \(x^2-ax^2-y+ay+cx^2-cy\)

\(=x^2\left(1-a+c\right)-y\left(1-a+c\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-a+c\right)\)

20 tháng 8 2021

a) \(3xy-6xy^2=3xy\left(1-2y\right)\)

b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^3-x^2+2\)

d) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

e) \(x^3+4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)

f) \(x^2+2x+1-9y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)

g) \(6x^2-12x=6x\left(x-2\right)\)

h) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

i) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

20 tháng 8 2021

k) \(2x^3+2x^2y-4xy^2=2x\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)

l) \(x^3-7x^2+9x+3x^2-21x+27=x\left(x^2-7x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

11 tháng 10 2023

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