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Lời giải:
a.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{2-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{2}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=60\\ y=45\\ z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Từ đkđb suy ra \(\frac{10x}{1}=\frac{5y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{10x-5y+z}{1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{25}{\frac{5}{6}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3\\ y=2\\ z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,`\(2^x -15= 2^4+1\)
`-> 2^x-15=17`
`-> 2^x=17+15`
`-> 2^x=32`
`-> 2^x=2^5`
`-> x=5`
`b,` Có phải đề là \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\) ?
`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1+65}{65}+\dfrac{x+2+64}{64}-\dfrac{x+3+63}{63}-\dfrac{x+4+62}{62}=0\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{64}-\dfrac{x+66}{63}-\dfrac{x+66}{62}=0\)
`=>`\(\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{62}\right)=0\)
Mà `1/65+1/64-1/63-1/62 \ne 0`
`-> x+66=0`
`-> x=-66`
a: =>2^x=2^4+16=32
=>x=5
b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\right)\)
=>x+66=0
=>x=-66
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(10-x\right)\)
=>\(4x-3-x-5=30-3x\)
=>3x-8=30-3x
=>6x=38
=>\(x=\dfrac{38}{6}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
Bài 6:
a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có
AB=AC
AH chung
Do đó: ΔAHB=ΔAHC
=>HB=HC
b: Ta có: HB=HC
H nằm giữa B và C
Do đó: H là trung điểm của BC
=>\(HB=HC=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\left(cm\right)\)
ΔAHB vuông tại H
=>\(AH^2+HB^2=AB^2\)
=>\(AH^2=5^2-4^2=9\)
=>\(AH=\sqrt{9}=3\left(cm\right)\)
c: Ta có: ΔAHB=ΔAHC
=>\(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAH}\)
Xét ΔADH vuông tại D và ΔAEH vuông tại E có
AH chung
\(\widehat{DAH}=\widehat{EAH}\)
Do đó: ΔADH=ΔAEH
=>HD=HE
=>ΔHDE cân tại H
d: Ta có: HD=HE
HE<HC(ΔHEC vuông tại E)
Do đó:HD<HC
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \left( { - \frac{1}{5}} \right) = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,7 - x = \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = 3,7 - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = \frac{{37}}{{10}} - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x=\frac{30}{10}\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{3}{2} = 2,4\\x.\frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{8}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,2:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\\frac{{16}}{5}:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}:\left( { - \frac{6}{{11}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\).
Bài 2
P(x) + Q(x) = x3 – 6x + 2 + 2x2 - 4x3 + x - 5 = - 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x - 3
P(x) - Q(x) = x3 – 6x + 2 - 2x2 + 4x3 - x + 5 = 5x3 − 2x2 − 7x+7
a: \(=\dfrac{2^{30}\cdot3^{18}}{3^{16}\cdot2^{31}}=3^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) |15 + x| + x = - 15
|15 + x| = -15 - x
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}15+x=-15-x\\15+x=-\left(-15-x\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}15+15=-x-x\\15+x=15+x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}30=-2x\\15-15=x-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=30:\left(-2\right)\\0=0x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-15\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b) |x + 2| - 6x = 1
|x + 2| = 1 + 6x
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=1+6x\\x+2=-\left(1+6x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6x=1-2\\x+2=-1-6x\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-5x=-1\\x+6x=-1-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\7x=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha!!! ^_^