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a) 2.(x-5) - 3.(x+7) = 14
2.x - 10 - 3.x - 21 = 14
2.x - 3.x - (10+21) = 14
-x - 31 = 14
-x = 45
x = -45
phần b bn cx lm tương tự như phần a nha!
c) 5- (x+7) = 4
5 - x - 7 = 4
5-7 -x = 4
-2 -x = 4
x = -6
câu d lm giống câu c
a) 2.(x-5) - 3.(x+7) = 14
2.x - 10 - 3.x - 21 = 14
2.x - 3.x - (10+21) = 14
-x - 31 = 14
-x = 45
x = -45
1a/ \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(-5+x\right)\)
=> \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)+\left(-5+x\right)=7\)
=> \(15-x+x-12-5+x=7\)
=> \(\left(15-12-5\right)-\left(x+x+x\right)=7\)
=> \(\left(15-12-5\right)-7=3x\)
=> \(3x=-2-7\)
=> \(3x=-9\)
=> \(x=\frac{-9}{3}=-3\)
b/ \(x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23-x\right)\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-\left(32-x\right)\right]\right\}\)
=> \(x-57-42-23-x=13-47+25-32+x\)
=> \(x-x+x=13-47+25-32+57+42+23\)
=> \(x=\left(13+23\right)-\left(47+57\right)+\left(25+57\right)-\left(32+42\right)\)
=> \(x=36-104+82-74\)
=> \(x=-60\)
d/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
Vì 7 là số nguyên tố nên ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\2y+1=7\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\).
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=7\\2y+1=1\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=0\end{cases}}\).
Các cặp (x, y) thoả mãn điều kiện: \(\left(4;3\right),\left(10;0\right)\).
\(c.x\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{35}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{35}:\frac{-1}{5}=-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(d.\left(2x+1\right)^2=49=7^2=\left(-7\right)^2\)
\(TH1:2x+1=7\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(TH2=2x+1=-7\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(a.x=\frac{-3}{5}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{-47}{45}\)
\(b.\frac{3}{5}:x=\frac{17}{10}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{13}{10}=\frac{6}{13}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(-123\right)+\left|-13\right|+\left(-7\right)\)
= \(\left(-123\right)+13+\left(-7\right)=\left(-117\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|-10\right|+\left|45\right|+\left(-\left|-455\right|\right)+\left|-750\right|\)
= \(10+45-455+750=350\)
c, Ta có : \(-\left|-33\right|+\left(-15\right)+20-\left|45-40\right|-57\)
= \(\left(-33\right)+\left(-15\right)+20-5-57=-90\)
a, 10 x + 2 2 . 5 = 10 2
10x = 100–20
10x = 80
x = 8
b, 5 2 + 15 - x = 30
15–x = 5
x = 10
c, 2 2 . 5 2 - 25 + x = 40
100–(25+x) = 40
25+x = 60
x = 35
d, 7 2 x - 6 2 x = 13 . 2 3 - 26
49x–36x = 104–26
13x = 78
x = 6