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a. Ta có: x2+y2-2x+4y+5=0
⇌(x-1)2+(y-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Ta có: 4x2+y2-4x-6y+10=0
⇌ (2x-1)2+(y-3)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.Ta có: 5x2-4xy+y2-4x+4=0
⇌(2x-y)2+(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.Ta có: 2x2-4xy+4y2-10x+25=0
⇌ (x-2y)2+(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=19\)
Do 19 không thể phân tích thành tổng của 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm
b/
\(\left(4x^2+4y^2+8xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Do x; y nguyên dương nên \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên \(\left|x+y+z\right|>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên vế phái luôn dương
Pt vô nghiệm
Mình làm câu đầu tượng trưng thui nhé, 2 câu sau tương tự vậy !!!!!!
a) pt <=> \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-2y+5=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+y^2-4y+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\) (1)
TA LUÔN CÓ: \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DẤU "=" SẼ PHẢI XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
VẬY \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;2\right)\)
Học tốt nha bn ! ( dòng * ko cần ghi vào đâu bn đây là nháp giở của mik )
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\) (Vì: \(x^2+4x+6>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2x^3+x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(4x^2+4xy+x^2-2x+1+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+2x-2y+y^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-2y\right)+1+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)==0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
y sai rùi bn