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a. \(\left|x-3\right|-7=13\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=20\)
TH1: \(x-3=20\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
TH2: \(x-3=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)
b. \(72-3.\left|x+1\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=21\)
TH1: \(x+1=21\Leftrightarrow x=20\)
TH2: \(x+1=-21\Leftrightarrow x=-22\)
c. \(17-\left(43-\left|x\right|\right)=45\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=71\)
TH1: \(x=71\)
TH2: \(x=-71\)
d. \(3\left|x-1\right|-5=7\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=4\)
TH1: \(x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2: \(x-1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
e. \(-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\Leftrightarrow-12x+60+21-7x=5\Leftrightarrow-19x=-76\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a.
\(\left|x-3\right|-7=13\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=13+7\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(x-3=\pm20\)
- \(x-3=20\)
\(x=20+3\)
\(x=23\)
- \(x-3=-20\)
\(x=-20+3\)
\(x=-17\)
Vậy x = 23 hoặc x = - 17.
b.
\(72-3\times\left|x+1\right|=9\)
\(3\times\left|x+1\right|=72-9\)
\(3\times\left|x+1\right|=63\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=63\div3\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=21\)
\(x+1=\pm21\)
- \(x+1=21\)
\(x=21-1\)
\(x=20\)
- \(x+1=-21\)
\(x=-21-1\)
\(x=-22\)
Vậy x = 20 hoặc x = - 22.
c.
\(17-\left(43-\left|x\right|\right)=45\)
\(43-\left|x\right|=17-45\)
\(43-\left|x\right|=-28\)
\(\left|x\right|=43-\left(-28\right)\)
\(\left|x\right|=71\)
\(x=\pm71\)
Vậy x = 71 hoặc x = - 71.
d.
\(3\times\left|x-1\right|-5=7\)
\(3\times\left|x-1\right|=7+5\)
\(3\times\left|x-1\right|=12\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=12\div3\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=4\)
\(x-1=\pm4\)
- \(x-1=4\)
\(x=4+1\)
\(x=5\)
- \(x-1=-4\)
\(x=-4+1\)
\(x=-3\)
Vậy x = 5 hoặc x = - 3.
e.
\(-12\times\left(x-5\right)+7\times\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(-12\times x+\left(-12\right)\times\left(-5\right)+7\times3-7\times x=5\)
\(-12\times x+60+21-7\times x=5\)
\(-19\times x+81=5\)
\(-19\times x=5-81\)
\(-19\times x=-76\)
\(x=\frac{-76}{-19}\)
\(x=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
1) x - 2 = -6
x = -6 + 2
x = -4
2) -5 . x - ( -3 ) =13
-5 . x = 13 + ( -3 )
-5 . x = 10
x = 10 : ( -5 )
x = -2
c) 72 - 3|x + 1| = 9
=> 3|x + 1| = 72 - 9
=> 3|x + 1| = 63
=> |x + 1| = 63:3
=> |x + 1| = 21
=> x + 1 = 21 hoặc x + 1 = -21
+) x + 1 = 21 => x = 21 - 1 = 20
+) x + 1 = -21 => x = -21 - 1 = 22
a) 3x + 17 = 2
=> 3x = 2 - 17
=> 3x = -15
=> x = -15:3
=> x = -3