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(1/2)^m = 1/32
mà 1/32 = (1/2)^5 nên m = 5
343/125= (7/5)^n
mà 343/125 = (7/5)^3 nên n=3
\(\left(x^n\right)^{^2}=x^6\)(\(x\ne0;1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2n}=x^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
Ta có \(\left(x+2\right)^{n+1}=\left(x+2\right)^{n+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^{n+1}-\left(x+2\right)^{n+11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^{n+1}.\left[1-\left(x+2\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^{n+1}=0\)hoặc \(1-\left(x+2\right)^{10}=0\)
Với \(\left(x+2\right)^{n+1}=0\Rightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Với \(1-\left(x+2\right)^{10}=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^{10}=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=1\\x+2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
1,
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{12}{14}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0, y = 13
Vậy Pmin = 6/7 khi x = 0, y = 13
2, \(P=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để P có GTLN thì\(\frac{7}{n-5}\) có GTLN => n - 5 có GTNN và n - 5 > 0 => n = 6
3,
Ta có: \(10\le n\le99\)
\(\Rightarrow20\le2n\le198\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{36;64;100;144;196\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{18;32;50;72;98\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\in\left\{22;36;50;72;98\right\}\)
Ta thấy chỉ có 36 là số chính phương
Vậy n = 32
4,
ÁP dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (vì a+b+c khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\a+c-b=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a+c}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy B = 8
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
Ta có:
\(2A+3=3n\)
\(3^{101}-3+3=3n\)
\(3^{101}=3n\)
\(n=3^{101}:3\)
\(n=3^{100}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
thay \(A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)vào 2A + 3 = 3n ta được
\(2.\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}+3=3n\)
\(3^{101}-3+3=3n\)
\(3^{101}=3n=>n=3^{101}:3=3^{100}\)
a\(^n+2a^n\)+1+5a\(^n\)-4a\(^n\)+1
=(a\(^n-2a^n+5a^n-4a^n\))+(1+1)
=(-a\(^n+a^n\))+2
=2
vậy \(a^n-2a^n+1+5a^n-4a^n+1=2\)
mơn bạn