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(14,78-a)/(2,87+a)=4/1
14,78+2,87=17,65
Tổng số phần bằng nhau là 4+1=5
Mỗi phần có giá trị bằng 17,65/5=3,53
=>2,87+a=3,53
=>a=0,66.
-x + 20 = - (-15) - (8) + 13
-x + 20 = 15 - 8 + 13
-x + 20 = 7 + 13
- x + 20 = 20
x = 20 - 20
x = 0
-(-10) + x = -13 + (-9) + (-6)
10 + x = -13 - 9 - 6
10 + x = -28
x = -28 - 10
x = -38
1. -x+20 = -(-15)-8+13
=> -x=15-8+13-20
=> -x=0
=> x=0
2. -(-10)+x=-13+(-9)+(-6)
=> 10+x=-13-9-6
=> x = -13-9-6-10
=> x = -38
3. 8-(-12)+10=-(-14)-x
=> 8+12+10=14-x
=> x = 14-8-12-10
=> x = -16
4. -(+12)+(-x)-(-3)=5-(-7)
=> -12-x+3=5+7
=> -x=5+7+12-3
=> -x=21
=> x=-21
5. 14-x+(-10)=-(-9)+(+15)
=> 14-x-10=9+15
=> -x=9+15-14+10
=> -x=20
=> x=-20
6. 12-(-17)+(-3)=-5+x
=> 12+17-3+5=x
=> x=31
7. x-(-19)-(+32)=14-(+16)
=> x+19-32=14-16
=> x=14-16+32-19
=> x=11
8. x-|-15|-|7|=-(-9)+|-5|
=> x-15-7=9+5
=> x=9+5+7+15
=> x=36
9. 15-x+17=13-(-21)
=> 15-x+17=13+21
=> -x=13+21-15-17
=> -x=2
=> x=-2
10. -|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)
=> -5+x+4=3+25
=> x=3+25-4+5
=> x=29
Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
bài 1: x.(x+7) = 0
Th1:x=0 Th2:x+7=0
=>x=-7
bài 2 (x+12).(x-3)= 0
Th1:x+12=0 Th2:x-3=0
=>x=-12 =>x=3
bài 3 (-x+5).(3-x)=0
Th1 (-x)+5=0 Th2:3-x=0
=>-x=-5 =>x=3
bài 4 x.(2+x).(7-x)=0
Th1:x=0 Th3:7-x=0
Th2:2+x=0 =>x=7
=>x=-2
bài 5 (x-1).(x+2).(-x-3)=0
Th1:x-1=0 Th2:x+2=0
=>x=1 =>x=-2
Th3:-x-3=0
=>-x=-3
Bài 1:
a. $(-20)+x=-30$
$x-20=-30$
$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$
b.
$(-10)-x=-20$
$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$
c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.
d.
$x+(-3)=-7$
$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$
e.
$x-(-5)=-9$
$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$
f.
$x(-11)=12$
$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$
h.
$2x-10=20$
$2x=20+10=30$
$x=30:2=15$
l.
$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$
$x=0:4=0$
k.
$-12-(-2)x=-8$
$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$
$x=(-4):(-2)=2$
Bài 2:
a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$
$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$
$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$
b.
$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$
$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$
c.
$-15-(x-3)=-7$
$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$
x=-8+3=-5$
d.
$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$
$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$
e.
$-2x-2=-4$
$-2x=-4+2=-2$
$x=(-2):(-2)=1$
f.
$-2x+4=-4$
$-2x=-4-4=-8$
$x=(-8):(-2)=4$
l.
$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$
$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
\(\dfrac{x+8}{12}+\dfrac{x+9}{11}+\dfrac{x+10}{10}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{12}+1+\dfrac{x+9}{11}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{10}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{12}+\dfrac{x+20}{11}+\dfrac{x+20}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x=-20\\ KL:...\)
`<=>((x+8)/12+1)+((x+9)/11+1)+((x+10)/10+1)=0`
`<=>(x+20)/12+(x+20)/11+(x+20)/10=0`
`<=>(x+20)(1/12+1/11+1/10)=0`
Vì `1/12+1/11+1/10 ≠ 0`
`=>x+20=0`
`=>x=0-20`
`=>x=-20`
\(\frac{x+8}{12}+\frac{x+9}{11}+\frac{x+10}{10}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+8}{12}+1+\frac{x+9}{11}+1+\frac{x+10}{10}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+20}{12}+\frac{x+20}{11}+\frac{x+20}{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{10}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
x+812812+x+911911+x+10101010+3=0
⇒x+2323+x+ 911911+x+1+3=0
(x+x+x)+( 2323+ 911911+1+3)=0
3x+1813318133=0
3x =0-1813318133
3x =−18133−18133
x =−18133−18133:3
x =−18199−18199