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a, làm tương tự với phần b bài nãy bạn đăng
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-5=x^2+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-5=x^2+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 5 } ( kết luận như thế với các phần sau nhé ! )
c, \(3\left(3x-1\right)=3x+5\Leftrightarrow9x-3-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
d, \(3x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(3+2x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-9-6x^2=0\Leftrightarrow-9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
e, khai triển nó ra rút gọn rồi giải thôi nhé! ( tự làm )
f, \(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2+x+3x-6+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{0}{2}\)vô lí
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
1.
x(x+1)(x2+x+3) = (x2+x)(x2+x+3)
đặt x2+x = t
=> t(t+3)=4
=>t;t+3 thuộc Ư(4)
=> t;t+3 thuộc -1;1-2;2-4;4
tự xét lần lượt các TH nha bạn
7) Ta có : \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{3}\)
=> \(5x-2=5-3x\)
=> \(5x+3x=5+2\)
=> \(8x=7\)
=> \(x=\frac{8}{7}\)
8) Ta có : \(\left(6x+3\right)\left(5x-20\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=0\\5x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne5\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)
=> \(2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)
=> \(2x-5-3x-15=0\)
=> \(x=-20\) ( TM )
11) ĐKXĐ : \(x-2\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne2\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x-2}+4=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
=> \(1+4\left(x-2\right)=3-x\)
=> \(1+4x-8-3+x=0\)
=> \(5x=10\)
=> x = 2 ( KTM )
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
7) \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x-2=5-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x+3x=5+2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x=7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\frac{7}{8}\)
8) (6x+3)(5x-20)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) 6x+3=0 hoặc 5x-20=0
\(\Rightarrow\) 6x=-3
\(\Rightarrow\) x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
\(P=1+\frac{x-3}{x^2+5x+6}\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{2x+4-x-x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Đề sai à ??
1.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)