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a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
⇔\(7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
⇔\(7x-21=5x+25\)
⇔\(7x-21-5x-25=0\)
⇔\(2x-46=0\)
⇔\(2x=46\)
⇔\(x=23\)
Ta có: 2x + 3y + 5z - 119 = 0
=> 2x + 3y + 5z = 119
\(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y+3}{5}=\frac{z-4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4}{6}=\frac{3y+9}{15}=\frac{5z-20}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x+4}{6}=\frac{3y+9}{15}=\frac{5z-20}{35}=\frac{2x+4+3y+9+5z-20}{6+15+35}=\frac{119+4+9-20}{56}=\frac{112}{56}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{3}=2\\\frac{y+3}{5}=2\\\frac{z-4}{7}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y+3=10\\z-4=14\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=7\\z=18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-2x\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\\x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3-x+2\right)\left(2x-3+x-2\right)=0\\x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b: \(\left|x\right|< 3\)
nên -3<x<3
c: \(\left|x\right|\ge5\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) |x-3|+|7-x|=10
x-3+7-x=10
2x-3+7=10
2x-3 = 10-7
2x-3 = 3
2x = 3+3
2x = 6
x = 6:2
x = 3
Câu 2 tớ chưa nghĩ ra
a)\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{98}{48}=\frac{49}{23}\)
suy ra :
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{49}{23}\Rightarrow x=\frac{490}{23}\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=\frac{49}{23}\Rightarrow y=\frac{735}{23}\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=\frac{49}{23}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1029}{23}\)
bạn xem lại đề ra số hơi xấu
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{11}+\dfrac{2x-2}{12}+\dfrac{2x-3}{13}=\dfrac{2x+5}{5}+\dfrac{2x+7}{3}+\dfrac{2x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{11}+1+\dfrac{2x-2}{12}+1+\dfrac{2x-3}{13}+1=\dfrac{2x+5}{5}+1+\dfrac{2x+7}{3}+1+\dfrac{2x+4}{6}+1\)
=>2x+10=0
hay x=-5
b: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-5}{2012}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2012}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-2017=0
hay x=2017
=>7/-(1+2x)=5/2x-3
=>7/2x-1=5/2x-3
=>7.(2x-3)=5.(2x-1)
=>14x-21=10x-5
=>10x-(14x-21)=5
=>10x-14x+21=5
=>10x-14x=5-21
=>(-4)x=-16
=>x=4
" . "là nhân ,còn " / "là phân số
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{14}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{5}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{10}x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
c)\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(5x+\frac{2}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\5x+\frac{2}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\5x=-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{2}{35}\end{cases}}\)
a, (1/7 . x - 2/3) . (-1/5 . x + 3/5) = 0
Suy ra : 1/7 .x -2/3 = 0 hoặc -1/5 .x + 3/5 =0
Vậy : 1/7 .x = 2/3 hoặc -1/5 .x = 3/5
x =2/3 : 1/7 hoặc x = 3/5 : (-1/5)
x = 14/3 hoặc x = -3
b, 1/10 .x - 4/5 .x + 1 =0
x . (1/10 - 4/5) + 1 = 0
x . (-7/10) + 1 = 0
x . -7/10 =0 +1 = 1
x = 1 : (-7/10)
x = -10/7
c, (2x - 1/3 ) . (5x +2/7) = 0
Suy ra : 2x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 2/7 = 0
Vậy : 2x = 1/3 hoặc 5x = 2/7
x = 1/3 : 2 hoặc x = 2/7 : 5
x = 1/6 hoặc x = 2/35
\(TH1:\left|x-5\right|=x-5\\ =>x-5+2x+3=7\\ =>3x-2=7\\ =>3x=7+2\\ =>3x=9\\ =>x=9:3\\ =>x=3\\ TH2\left|x-5\right|=5-x\\ =>5-x+2x+3=7\\ =>x+8=7\\ =>x=7-8\\ =>x=-1\)