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a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\right]-4=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1-2\right).\left(2x+1+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^4-3x^3-x+3=0\)
\(x^3.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^3-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2-2x-1\right)\left(x-2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(-x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-3=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-3\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
4x^2+y^2-4x+10y+26=0
<=>4x2-4x+1+y2+10x+25=0
<=>(2x-1)2+(y+5)2=0
<=>2x-1=0 và y+5=0
<=>x=1/2 và y=-5
x+4x2+4x3=0
x+2x2+2x2+4x3=0
x(1+2x)+2x2(1+2x)=0
(1+2x)(x+2x2)=0
x(1+2x)(1+2x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\1+2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(4x^2-1-x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1-3\right)\left(4x-1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-4=0\\4x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\)
\(x^2-4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x-2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)