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17 tháng 9 2018

\(a)\)\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

17 tháng 9 2018

a) x3-x2-x+1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\)hoặc x-1=0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2 tháng 11 2018

\(x^2-3x+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(x.\left(x-3\right)-3x+9=0\)

\(x.\left(x-3\right)-3.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0=>x=3\)

2 tháng 11 2018

a,\(x^2-3x+2\left(x-3\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

22 tháng 3 2022

`Answer:`

a. \(x^3+6x^2+12=19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+7x^2-7x+19x-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+19\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+19\right)=0\)

Ta có \(x^2+7x+19=x^2+2x.3,5+12,25+6,75=\left(x+3,5\right)^2+6,75>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b. \(5\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^3-10\left(x+9\right)^3.\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2.[x-4-2\left(x+9\right)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2.\left(x-4-2x-18\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2.\left(-x-22\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\) hoặc \(-x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=0\) hoặc \(x-4=0\) hoặc \(-x=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\) hoặc \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=-22\)

c. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+3-x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

16 tháng 8 2019

d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)

16 tháng 8 2019

e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

27 tháng 12 2015

b)(x+3)\(^2\)-x\(^2\)=9

(x+3-x)(x+3+x)=9

3(2x+3)=9

2x+3=3

2x=0

x=0

c)\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2+2=9\)

-2x+15=9

-2x=-6

x=3

27 tháng 12 2015

a) x(x-2) - 5x + 10 = 0

x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2)=0

(x - 2)(x - 5)=0

=> x=2 ; x=5

22 tháng 10 2019

a, 5x . (x - 3) + x - 3 = 0

<=> 5x . (x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0

<=> (x - 3)(5x + 1) = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0

<=> x = 3               5x = -1

<=> x = 3                x = -1/5

Vậy...

b,   (x + 2)2 + (x - 3)2 - 2(x - 1)(x + 1) = 9

<=> x2 + 4x + 4 + x2 - 6x + 9 - 2(x2 - 12) = 9

<=> 2x2 - 2x + 13 - 2x2 + 2 = 9

<=> -2x + 15 = 9

<=> -2x = -6

<=> x = 3

\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=40\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

17 tháng 8 2018

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)