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a)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|-4=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}=2\) hoặc \(-2\)
Xét \(x+\frac{1}{5}=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
Xét \(x+\frac{1}{5}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{11}{5}\)
e)
=> (x-2) . (x+7) = ( x-1 ) . ( x +4)
=> x2 +7x - 2x -14 = x2 - x + 4x - 4
x2 + 5x - 14 = x2 + 3x - 4
=> 5x - 14 = 3x - 4
=> 5x - 3x = 14-4
=> 2x = 10 => x = 10 : 2 => x = 5
c)
=>( x-1) . 7 = ( x + 5 ) . 6
=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
=> 7x - 6x= 30 + 7
=> x = 37
a,x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
b,x=\(\frac{13}{176}\)
c,x=37
d, x=\(\frac{12}{5}\)
e, x=5
Bài 1:
a)
\((\frac{3}{5})^2-[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.(\frac{1}{2})^2]-(10.12-2014)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-(\frac{1}{9}-1)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{56}{225}\)
b)
\(|-\frac{100}{123}|:(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12})+\frac{23}{123}:(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15})\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\frac{4}{3}+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}=(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}):\frac{4}{3}=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
c)
\(\frac{(-5)^{32}.20^{43}}{(-8)^{29}.125^{25}}=\frac{5^{32}.(2^2.5)^{43}}{(-2)^{3.29}.(5^3)^{25}}=\frac{5^{32}.2^{86}.5^{43}}{-2^{87}.5^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{5^{32+43}.2^{86}}{-2^{87}.5^{75}}=\frac{5^{75}.2^{86}}{-2^{87}.5^{75}}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\frac{2}{3}-(\frac{3}{4}-x)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
b)
\((\frac{1}{2}-x)^2=(-2)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}-x=-2\\ \frac{1}{2}-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{5}{2}\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|-\frac{2}{3}=1\)
\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{2}{3}+1=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{3}\\ 3x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{18}\\ x=\frac{-13}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(3^{2x+1}=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+1=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
a) Ta có \(x:2=y:-5.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}\) và \(x-y=14.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\frac{14}{7}=2.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=2=>x=2.2=4\\\frac{y}{-5}=2=>y=2.\left(-5\right)=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;-10\right).\)
k) Ta có \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}.\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\) và \(2x+3y-z=186.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{15}=3=>x=3.15=45\\\frac{y}{20}=3=>y=3.20=60\\\frac{z}{28}=3=>z=3.28=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(45;60;84\right).\)
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bạn này riết quá, mình cũng đang bận nữa :(
b) \(21x=19y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{x-y}{19-21}=\frac{14}{-2}=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-38\\y=-42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) Xem lại đề nhé.
d) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{4+9-25}=\frac{-12}{-12}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\y^2=9\\z^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\y=\pm3\\z=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
e) \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)(1)
\(3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+5+3}=\frac{-720}{10}=-72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-144\\y=-360\\z=-216\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
f) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(y-2\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{2\cdot2+3\cdot3-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
h) \(\frac{y-z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y-z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2x+2y}{x+y+z}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2x+2y}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=1\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}-3}{z}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+z}\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{5}{6}\)
Từ đó suy ra : \(\frac{y-z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=-3\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-z+1=-3x\\x+z+2=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\frac{5}{6}+1=-3x\\x+\frac{5}{6}+2=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{6}=-3x\\x+\frac{17}{6}=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3x-\frac{1}{6}\\x+\frac{17}{6}=-3\left(-3x-\frac{1}{6}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{24}\\y=\frac{-25}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe.
đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
\(x.\left(\frac{-5}{4}\right)^7=\left(\frac{-5}{4}\right)^8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{-5}{4}\right)^8:\left(\frac{-5}{4}\right)^7=\frac{-5}{4}\)