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Áp dụng tính chất :`|P|>=P,|P|>=-P`
`=>{(|x-2019|>=x-2019),(|x-2021|>=2021-x):}`
`=>A>=x-2019+2021-x=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `{(x-2019>=0),(2021-x<=0):}`
`<=>{(x>=2019),(x<=2021):}`
`<=>2019<=x<=2021`
a) Ta có:
\(x-\left\{\left[-x-\left(x+3\right)\right]-\left[\left(x+2018\right)-\left(x+2019\right)\right]+21\right\}\)
\(=x-\left\{\left[-x-x-3\right]-\left[x+2018-x-2019\right]+21\right\}\)
\(=x-\left\{\left[-2x-3\right]-\left[2018-2019\right]+21\right\}\)
\(=x+2x+-3+1-21\)
\(=3x-23\)
=> \(3x-23=2020\)
\(3x=2020+23=2043\)
=> \(x=2043:3=681\)
Nhầm
\(=x-\left\{-2x-3+1+21\right\}\\ =x+2x+3-1-21\)
\(=3x-17\\ =>3x-17=2020\\ 3x=2020+17=2037\\ x=2037:3=679\)
a) \(2\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{16}{n\left(n+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{n+13}{3\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(24n+384=25n+325\)
\(25n-24n=384-325\)
\(n=59\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
\(\left|x-3y\right|^{2019}+\left|y+\text{4}\right|^{2020}=0\\ \)
mà \(\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^{2019}\ge0\)
\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|y+4\right|^{2020}\ge0\)
=> phương trình xảy ra <=> \(\left|x-3y\right|=\left|y+4\right|=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-3y\right|^{2019}+\left|y+4\right|^{2020}=0\)
\(\text{Ta có : }\left|x-3y\right|^{2019}\ge0;\left|y+4\right|^{2019}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3y\right|^{2019}=0\\\left|y+4\right|^{2020}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3y\right|=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3y\left(1\right)\\y=-4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Thay (2) vào (1) }\Rightarrow x=-12\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2020\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Vậy x = 2019