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VÌ \(\left(x-1\right)^{2012}\ge0\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^{2010}\ge0\)
\(\left(x-z\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
nên dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=z\\x=1\\y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=z=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
a
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2012}\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^{2010}\ge0;\left(x-z\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=z=1;y=2\)
b
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+9k^2+16k^2=116\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=2;k=-2\)
Thế ngược lên trên,àm nốt
c
\(\left||x-2|-3\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|-3=4\\\left|x-2\right|-3=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|=1\\\left|x-2\right|=-1\left(voli\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d
\(xy+2x-y=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=3=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)
Lập bảng làm nốt
đ
Lập bảng xét dâu ik ( trong NCPT toán 7 tập 2 có ) hoặc chia khoảng nếu ko bt bảng xét dấu như thế này,dù hơi dài:v
\(\left|x-2\right|=x-2\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(\left|3-2x\right|=3-2x\Leftrightarrow3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le3\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|3-2x\right|=2x-3\Leftrightarrow3-2x< 0\Leftrightarrow......\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{3}{2}\)
Chia khoảng đi nha !
P/S:Ê trả ơn bằng cách coi bài kiểm tra sử nha !
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
a)\(\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}+\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}+\left(x-z\right)^{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\Leftrightarrow3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
hay\(\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow y^2=1\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\)
hay\(\left(x-z\right)^{2010}=0\Leftrightarrow x-z=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}-z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{5}{3}\)
V...\(x=\frac{5}{3},y=\pm1,z=\frac{5}{3}\)
b)Ta co:\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\)
Suy ra:\(\frac{x}{2}=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow y=12\)
\(\frac{z}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow z=16\)
V...
\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mk ko chép lại đề nhé bn
b,
=>\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left|-\frac{14}{5}\right|\)
=>\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{14}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=-2\\x-\frac{1}{3}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
c,\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2013}+\frac{x-2}{2012}-\frac{x-3}{2011}-\frac{x-4}{2010}=0\)
=> \(\frac{x-1}{2013}-1+\frac{x-2}{2012}-1-\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1+\frac{x-4}{2010}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}-\frac{x-2014}{2011}-\frac{x-2014}{2010}=0\)
=.\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)=> x-2014=0
=> x=2014
d,\(\left(x-7\right)^{x-1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x-1}.\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{x+12}\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-7\right)^{x-1}=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{x+12}=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{x+12}=0\end{cases}}\)
=>x=7 hoặc x-7=1 hoặc x+12=0
=> x=7 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=-12
Vậy x=7, x=8, x=-12
k,3x+x2=0
=> x(3+x)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
m, x2-2x-3(x-2)=0
=> x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0
=> (x-3)(x-2)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
*****Chúc bạn học giỏi*****
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y^2-1\right)^{2010}\ge0\\\left(x-z\right)^{2012}\ge0\end{cases}}\)mà \(\left(3x-5\right)^{2008}+\left(y^2-1\right)^{2010}+\left(x-z\right)^{2012}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y^2-1\right)^{2010}=0\\\left(x-z\right)^{2012}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\y^2-1=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=1;-1\\z=x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)