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a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
d) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(=\left|1-x\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-x+5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|6-2x+2x+5\right|=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1-x\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(6-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le1\).
e) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
Có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|+\left|4-x+x+5\right|=3+9=12\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\).
f) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|3x-10\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-1+x-2\right|+\left|3-x+3x-10\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-7\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x-3+7-2x\right|=4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-10\right)\ge0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le\frac{10}{3}\).
hình như mk thấy có phần tương tự trong sbt oán 7 ở phần nào đó thì phải . Bạn về nhà tìm thử xem sau đó mở đáp án ở sau mà coi
Lí luận chung cho cả 3 câu :
Vì GTTĐ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
a) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{7}=0\\y-\frac{4}{9}=0\\z+\frac{5}{11}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{7}\\y=\frac{4}{9}\\z=\frac{-5}{11}\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-z+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{1}{10}\\z=\frac{7}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-2,8=0\\y+z+4=0\\z+x-1,4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2,8\\y+z=-4\\z+x=1,4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+y+z+z+x=2,8-4+1,4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0,1\)
Từ đây tìm đc x, y, z
Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).
e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)
\(=4+7=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).
Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
\(\left(3x-\frac{2}{4}\right)\cdot\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
còn lại tương tự bài trên
1/
a/ \(\left|2x-1\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2x\\2x-1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2x=1\left(loại\right)\\2x+2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ......
b/ \(\left|x-3\right|-\left|4-x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-x\\x-3=-4+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+x=4+3\\x-x=-4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\0x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ....
bn bt lm bài GTNN k Nguyễn Thanh Hằng