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\(\frac{x+5}{200}+\frac{x+4}{201}=\frac{x+3}{202}+\frac{x+2}{203}\)
=> \(\left(1+\frac{x+5}{200}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+4}{201}\right)=\left(1+\frac{x+3}{202}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+2}{203}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+205}{200}+\frac{x+205}{201}=\frac{x+205}{202}+\frac{x+205}{203}\)
=> \(\frac{x+205}{200}+\frac{x+205}{201}-\frac{x+205}{202}-\frac{x+205}{203}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+205\right).\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}-\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{202};\frac{1}{201}>1-\frac{1}{203}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}-\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{203}\ne0\)
=> \(x+205=0\)
=> \(x=-205\)
\(\frac{x+5}{200}+\frac{x+4}{201}=\frac{x+3}{202}+\frac{x+2}{203}\)
\(=>\frac{x+5+200}{200}+\frac{x+4+201}{201}-\frac{x+3+202}{202}-\frac{x+2+203}{203}=0\)
\(=>\frac{x+205}{200}+\frac{x+205}{201}-\frac{x+205}{202}-\frac{x+205}{203}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+205\right).\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}-\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=0\)
\(Do:\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}-\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{203}\ne0\)
\(=>x+205=0\)
\(=>x=-205\)
BT1: 20152014 có tận cùng là 5
20142015=2014.(20142)1007=2014.40561961007=2014.(...6) => Có tận cùng là ...4
=> 20152014-20142015 có tận cùng là ...5-...4=...1
BT2: f(1)=a.1+b=1 (1)
f(2)=a.2+b=4 (2)
Trừ (2) cho (1) => a=3
Thay a=3 vào (1) => b=-2
ĐS: a=3; b=-2
\(\frac{x+199}{200}+\frac{x+198}{201}+\frac{x+197}{202}=-3\)
\(\frac{x+199}{200}+1+\frac{x+198}{201}+1+\frac{x+197}{202}+1=0\)
\(\frac{x+399}{200}+\frac{x+399}{201}+\frac{x+399}{202}=0\)
\(\left(x+399\right)\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}\right)\ne0\)
=> x + 399 = 0
=> x = -399
\(\frac{x+1}{203}+\frac{x+2}{202}+\frac{x+3}{201}+\frac{x+4}{200}+\frac{x+5}{199}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{203}+1+\frac{x+2}{202}+1+\frac{x+3}{201}+1+\frac{x+4}{200}+1+\frac{x+5}{199}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+204}{203}+\frac{x+204}{202}+\frac{x+204}{201}+\frac{x+204}{200}+\frac{x+204}{199}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+204\right)\left(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+204=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-204\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{203}+\frac{x+2}{202}+\frac{x+3}{201}+\frac{x+4}{200}+\frac{x+5}{199}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{203}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{202}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{201}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{200}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{199}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+204}{203}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{202}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{201}\right)+\left(\frac{x+204}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{x+204}{199}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+204\right)\left(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\right)\ne0\)
=> x + 204 = 0
<=> x = - 204
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = - 204
a, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\)và x - y = -200
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{5-7}=\frac{-200}{-2}=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=100\\\frac{y}{7}=100\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=500\\y=700\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=500\\y=700\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\)và x.y = 20
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{xy}{20}=\frac{y^2}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{25}=\frac{20}{20}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{16}=1\\\frac{y^2}{25}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=16\\y^2=25\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm4\\y=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4,-5\right);\left(4,5\right)\right\}\)
c, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)và 4x - 3y = -2
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{8}=\frac{3y}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{4x}{8}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{4x-3y}{8-9}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4x}{8}=2\\\frac{3y}{9}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x=16\\3y=18\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
Vậy \(x=23\)
b) \(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)=7.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)x-\left(x+1\right)=7.9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-x-1=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
Vậy \(x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
c) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10\)
+) \(x+4=10\Rightarrow x=6\)
+) \(x+4=-10\Rightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-16\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}-\frac{x+10}{2000}-\frac{x+11}{1999}-\frac{x+12}{1998}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+12}{1998}+1=0\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)
<=> x+2010 = 0 vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\ne0\)
<=> x = -2010
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