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21 tháng 12 2020
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
X/3 = y/4 = x/3 + y/4 = 28/7 = 4
=> x = 4 × 3 = 12
=> y = 4 × 4 = 16
Vậy x = 12, y = 16
B) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
X/2 = y/(-5) = x/2 - y/(-5) = (-7)/7 = -1
=> x = -1 × 2 = -2
=> y = -1 × -5 = 5
Vậy x = -2, y = 5
C) làm tương tự như bài a, b
9 tháng 12 2021
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
x8=y12=z15=x+y−z8+12−15=105=2x8=y12=z15=x+y−z8+12−15=105=2
Do đó: x=16; y=24; z=30
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
1 tháng 11 2023
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)
+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
1 tháng 11 2023
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6
\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)
J
26 tháng 7 2021
1,\(\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-\dfrac{11}{36}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{11}{36}\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{14}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{26}{21}\)
23 tháng 7 2021
a) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11-8}{12}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
Vậy x= \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{8-15}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{-20}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy x= \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
18 tháng 9 2021
1) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
2) \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
23 tháng 9 2023
a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{46}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}
23 tháng 9 2023
a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)
Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z
b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)
Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z
22 tháng 7 2023
a: =>1/2x-3/4x=-5/6+7/3
=>-1/4x=14/6-5/6=3/2
=>x=-3/2*4=-6
b: =>4/5x-3/2x=1/2+6/5
=>-7/10x=17/10
=>x=-17/7
c: =>6/5x+6/20=6/5-1/3x
=>6/5x+1/3x=6/5-3/10=12/10-3/10=9/10
=>x=27/46
d: =>6x+3/2+4/5=1/2-2x
=>8x=1/2-3/2-4/5=-1-4/5=-9/5
=>x=-9/40
NG
23 tháng 1 2021
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017.\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà }\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2103}\ne0\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2017\) \(\text{Vậy }x=2017\)
NH
5 tháng 3 2023
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\)
\(\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
\(\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\\ x+2018=0\\ x=-2018\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-2}\left(x\ne3;x\ne2\right)\)
suy ra
`(x-2)^2 =(x+4)(x-3)`
`<=> x^2 -4x+4=x^2 -3x+4x-12`
`<=> x^2 -x^2 -4x+3x-4x+4+12=0`
`<=> -5x +16=0`
`<=> -5x=-16`
`<=> x=16/5(tm)`
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-2}\\ \left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ x^2-2x-2x+4=x^2-3x+4x-12\\ -4x+4=x-12\\ -4x-x=-4-12\\ -5x=-16\\ x=\dfrac{16}{5}\left(t/m\right)\)