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Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
Từ 3 phương trình trên
\(\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{9}{y}=\dfrac{5}{z}=\dfrac{-5+9+5}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)=\pm3\)
+ Với \(x+y+z=3\) Thay vào từng phương trình ta có
\(x=-\dfrac{5}{3};y=3;z=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
+ Với \(x+y+z=-3\) Thay vào từng phương trình có
\(x=\dfrac{5}{3};y=3;z=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
A = 5/(3.7) + 5/(7.11) + 5/(11.15) + ... + 5/(2019.2023)
= 5/4 . (1/3 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/15 + ... + 1/2019 - 1/2023)
= 5/4 . (1/3 - 1/2023)
= 5/4 . 2020/6069
= 2525/6069
Lời giải:
$A=5(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+\frac{1}{11.15}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2023})$
$4A=5(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{2019.2023})$
$=5(\frac{7-3}{3.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{15-11}{11.15}+...+\frac{2023-2019}{2019.2023})$
$=5(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2023})$
$=5(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2023})=\frac{2020}{6069}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{2020}{6069}:4=\frac{505}{6069}$
a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{5}< -\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x>1\\\dfrac{1}{2}x< \dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< \dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, x/2+1/y=1/3 (x,y∈Z)
⇒1/y=1/3-x/2
⇒1/y=2-3x/6
⇒y(2-3x)=6
⇒y∈Ư(6)∈{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
| y | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
| 2-3x | 6 | -6 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
| 3x | -4 | 8 | -1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| x | -4/3 (loại) | 8/3(loại) | -1/3(loại) | 5/3(loại) | 0 | 4/3(loại) | 1/3(loại) | 1
|
Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn pt trên là (0;3);(1;-6)
b) Ta quy đồng rồi => x+xy = 4
=> x(y+1) = 4 thì 1/x−y/2=1/4
(5 - \(x\))(9\(x^2\) - 4) =0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\9x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(5\)}
72\(x\) + 72\(x\) + 3 = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) ( 1 + 73) = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) (1 + 343) = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) 344 = 344
72\(x\) = 344 : 344
72\(x\) = 1
72\(x\) = 70
\(2x\) = 0
\(x\) = 0
Kết luận: \(x\) = 0
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2x+5}{5}-\dfrac{x+5}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\left(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{5}+1-\dfrac{x}{5}-1=\dfrac{x}{5}\)
Để \(P\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\inℤ\)
Khi đó x là bội nguyên của 5.
Vậy \(x=5.n,n\inℤ^{\cdot},n\ne0^{ }\)