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Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-23\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)ĐK : \(x\ne1;-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)
c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy....
a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ....
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy :...
a, \(\left|x^2+2x\right|+\left|\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\right|=0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi : \(x^2+2x=0\)và \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0or-2andx=-2;7\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;7\right\}\)
b, tương tự
a)Ta có: |x-5/4|-|x+2/3|=0
=>|x-5/4|=|x+2/3|
*Xét x>_5/4=>x-5/4>_0=>|x-5/4|=x-5/4
=>x+2/3>0=>|x+2/3|=x+2/3
=>|x-5/4|=|x+2/3|
=>x-5/4=x+2/3
=>x-x=2/3+5/4
=>0=23/12
=>Vô lí
*Xét -2/3<_x<5/4=>x-5/4<0=>|x-5/4|=5/4-x
=>x+2/3>_0=>|x+2/3|=x+2/3
=>|x-5/4|=|x+2/3|
=>5/4-x=x+2/3
=>5/4-2/3=x+x
=>7/12=2x
=>x=7/24
*Xét x<-2/3=>x-5/4<0=>|x-5/4|=5/4-x
=>x+2/3<0=>|x+2/3|=-x-2/3
=>|x-5/4|=|x+2/3|
=>5/4-x=-x-2/3
=>x-x=5/4+2/3
=>0=23/12
=>Vô lí
Vậy x=7/24
B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0
Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1
|x + 2| ≥ 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2
|x + 3| ≥ 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3
|x + 4| ≥ 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4
=> |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x
=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 5x
=> 4x + 10 = 5x
=> x = 10
B2: Ta có: |x - 2018| = |2018 - x|
=> A=|x + 2000| + |2018 - x| ≥ |x + 2000 + 2018 - x| = |4018| = 4018
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (x + 2000)(x - 2018) ≥ 0
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\ge0\\x-2018\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2018\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2018\le x\le2018\)
Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\le0\\x-2018\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2018\\x\ge2018\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)
Vậy GTNN của A = 4018 khi -2018 ≤ x ≤ 2018
B3:
a, Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 ; |2y - 4| ≥ 0
=> |x + 1| + |2y - 4| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b, Vì |x - y + 1| ≥ 0 ; (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
=> |x - y + 1| + (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=-1\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
c, Vì |x + y| ≥ 0 ; |x - z| ≥ 0 ; |2x - 1| ≥ 0
=> |x + y| + |x - z| + |2x - 1| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-z=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=z\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+y=0\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a.Ta có: 2|x| + 3|1-x| - |x-3| =0
2x + 3 - 3x - x +3 =0
-2x + 6 =0
-2x =-6
x =3
b.Ta có:4|3x-1| + |x| - 2|x-5| +7|x-3| =12
12x-4 + x -2(x-5) + 7x - 3 =12
12x-4+ x - 2x +10 + 7x - 3=12
18x + 3 =12
18x =12-3
18x =9
x =1/2
a. 2 |x |+ 3 | 1- x| - 5 | x - 3= 0
2 x + 3 - 3 x - x + 3 = 0
-2x + 6 = 0
- 2 x = - 6
x = 3
a) Vì |x| và |x+2| luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
mà |x| + |x+2| = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy,.........
a) Nhận xét : \(\left|x\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|+\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : | x | = 0 và | x + 2 | = 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
=> Không có x thỏa mãn
b) \(\left|x\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\)
Th1:\(\)
\(x.\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{5}{4}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x.\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{5}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)