Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = (3;6)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) S= (2)
c)\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\left(đkxđ:x\ne1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) S= (1/2)
d) đkxđ : x khác -1
\(\sqrt{\frac{4x+3}{x+1}}=3\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9x+9\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{5}\) S = (-6/5)
e) đk x >= 3/2
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại) vậy pt vô nghiệm
f) đk x >= -3/4
\(\frac{\sqrt{4x+3}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=3\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9x+9\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{5}\) (loại) vậy pt vô nghiệm
4.a)\(x-2\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_{bt}=2\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b)Ta có:
\(x-4\sqrt{y}+13\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{y}\ge-13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-4\sqrt{y}=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\sqrt{y}\)
Vậy \(min_{bt}=0\) khi \(x=4\sqrt{y}\)
c)Ta có:
\(2x-4\sqrt{y}+6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{y}+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{y}\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-2\sqrt{y}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{y}\)
Vậy \(Min_{bt}=0\) khi \(x=2\sqrt{y}\)
d)Ta có:
\(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge-1\)
Vậy \(Min_{bt}=-1\) khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{11}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\) (t/m)
Vậy
b) \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
c) d) e) bạn bình phương lên
f) \(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
Vậy...
a/ ĐK: \(x \ge -1\). Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a \ge 0\)
PT: \(\Leftrightarrow6a-3a-2a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=15\Leftrightarrow x=24\) (nhận)
b,c: Hai ý này đều làm theo cách bình phương hoặc đưa về phương trình chứa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối được nhé.
b) Cách 1: ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}-4x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-4x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=4\) cả 2 cái này đều TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-2\mid=2\)
Với \(x\geq 2\) thì :
\(x-2=2 \Leftrightarrow x=4\) (nhận)
Với \(x<2\) thì
\(-x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S={0;4}\)
c) Cách 1: \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=x-2\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x^{2}-6x+9=x^{2}-4x+4 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x=\frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-3\mid =x-2\)
Với \(x\geq 3\) thì
\(x-3=x-2\Leftrightarrow 0x=-1\) ( vô lý)
Với \(x<3\) thì
\(-x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow -2x=-5 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(S={\frac{5}{2}}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+4=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Rightarrow 2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nghiệm không TMĐK.
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-15}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+15+2\sqrt{2x+15}+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+1)^{2}-4^{2}=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+5)(\sqrt{2x+15}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}-3=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}=3\Leftrightarrow 2x+15=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (TMĐK)
\(\sqrt{4x^2}=6\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=6\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{16x}=8\Leftrightarrow16x=64\Rightarrow x=4\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Rightarrow x=50\)
d/ \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}=6\Leftrightarrow2\left|1-x\right|=6\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left|3x\right|=2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1\\-3x=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16.5}+\sqrt{9.5}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}+3,5\sqrt{40}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{10}}+3,5\sqrt{16.2,5}\)
\(=\sqrt{2,5}+3,5.4\sqrt{2,5}=15\sqrt{2,5}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{300}}{10}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{100.3}}{10}-\sqrt{4.3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(D=4\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{16x}=4\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}=2x\) ( do \(x\ge0\))
\(F=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\sqrt{a}\)
mk chỉnh đề
\(E=\sqrt{25x+25}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(G=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\)
a)
pt <=> \(x^2=324\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=18\\x=-18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm của pt là: S={18; -18}
b) pt <=> \(16x^2=5\)
<=> \(x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a. \(-x^2+324=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=-324\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=324=18^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18;x=-18\)
b. \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)