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a) x3 = 25x
=> x3 - 25x = 0
=> x(x2 - 25) = 0
=> x(x - 5)(x + 5) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -5
b) x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
=> x2 - 6x + 9 - 1 = 0
=> (x - 3)2 - 12 = 0
=> (x - 3 - 1)(x - 3 + 1) = 0
=> (x - 4)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
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\(x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+4\right)-5=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
Tự giải tiếp nha ...
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1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Để PT bằng 0 thì:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)
2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
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..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................
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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
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...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............
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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)
1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Để PT bằng 0 thì:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)
2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
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..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................
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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
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...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............
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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)
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\(a,x^3=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
\(KL:x=0;x=1\)
c) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2x^3+3x^2+2x+3}{x+\frac{3}{2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x^2+2\right)=0\) (bạn tự thực hiện phép chia đa thức giúp mình)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=0\\2x^2+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\2\left(x^2+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(C\right)\\x^2=-1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy đa thức có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
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a) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 9( x + 1 )2 = 4
<=> x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 - 27 ) + 9( x2 + 2x + 1 ) = 4
<=> x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 4
<=> 45x + 9 = 4
<=> 45x = -5
<=> x = -5/45 = -1/9
b) x( x - 5 )( x + 5 ) - ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) = 17
<=> x( x2 - 25 ) - ( x3 + 8 ) = 17
<=> x3 - 25x - x3 - 8 = 17
<=> -25x - 8 = 17
<=> -25x = 25
<=> x = -1