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a) \(x^3+15x^2+75x=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+15x^2+75x+125=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+125+15x^2+75x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)+15x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+20x+25\right)=0\)
\(TH1:x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(TH2:x^2+20x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)^2=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{75}-10\\x=-\sqrt{75}-10\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1,75\)
\(b,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=10.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4x^2+1-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=27\Leftrightarrow x=1,125\)
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a ) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+13=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=1\).
b ) \(4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+1=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+37=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}.\)
Mấy pài kia tương tự . :D
Bài làm :
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Sửa đề : 5x3 + x2 - 4x + 9 = 0
<=>( 5x3 + 5 ) + (x2 - 4x +4)=0
<=> 5(x3 + 1) + (x-2)2 = 0
<=> 5(x+1)(x2 - x +1) + (x+2)2 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)
VT = (x - 7)2 - (x + 3)(x - 3) = (x2 - 14x + 49) - (x2 - 9) = x2 - 14x + 49 - x2 + 9 = 58 - 14x = 10 => 14x = 48 => x =\(3\frac{3}{7}\)
(x-7)^2 - (x+3)(x-3) = 10
x^2 -14x + 49 - x^2 +9 = 10
-14x = -48
x= 24/7