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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
a)4/5+x=2/3
x=2/3-4/5
x=-2/15
b)-5/6-x=2/3
x=-5/6-2/3
x=-3/2
c)1/2x+3/4=-3/10
1/2x=-3/10-3/4
1/2x=-21/20
x=-21/20:1/2
x=-21/10
d)x/3-1/2=1/5
x/3=1/5+1/2
x/3=7/10
10x/30=21/30
10x=21
x=21:10
x=21/10
Ngô Hải Nam ơi bn trả lời giúp mik ik
bài đó là bài 4^* tìm các số nguyên x để mỗi phân số sau đây là số nguyên
Cho \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{-5}{8}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{8}}{a+\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)}\)
a) Rút gọn A?
b) Tính A khi a=75%
c) Tìm a để A=50%
d) Tìm a thuộc Z để A là số nguyên.
e) Với a = bao nhiêu để A có giá trị bằng với giá trị của biểu thức:
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{15}{6}+\left(-0,5\right)^3}{\dfrac{1}{9}.6^2-5\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
Giải
a, Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{-5}{8}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}.15}{a+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}.15}{a+\dfrac{7}{6}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{8}.15}{a+\dfrac{7}{6}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}.15}{a+\dfrac{7}{6}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}.\left(15+1\right)}{a+\dfrac{7}{6}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{a+\dfrac{7}{6}}\)
b, Thay \(a=75\%\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{75\%+\dfrac{7}{6}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
c, Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{a+\dfrac{7}{6}}=50\%\)
\(\dfrac{2}{a+\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{a+\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{7}{6}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
d, Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow2⋮a+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{7}{6}\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\circledast,a+\dfrac{7}{6}=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\circledast,a+\dfrac{7}{6}=-1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
\(\circledast,a+\dfrac{7}{6}=2+\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\circledast,a+\dfrac{7}{6}=-2\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
\(a\in\varnothing\) khi \(A\in Z\)
e, Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{8}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{37}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{a+\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{37}{24}\)
\(a+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{37}{24}.2\)
\(a+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{37}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
Chúc bạn học thiệt giỏi nha!!!
`5/9+4/9:x=1/3`
`=>4/9:x=1/3-5/9`
`=>4/9:x=3/9-5/9`
`=>4/9:x=-2/9`
`=>x=4/9:(-2/9)`
`=>x=4/9.(-9/2)`
`=>x=-4/2`
`=>x=-2`
\(a,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{12}\\ x\cdot12=7\cdot6=42\\ x=42:12\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ x\cdot20=\left(-5\right)\cdot28=-140\\ x=\left(-140\right):20\\ x=-7\\ c,\dfrac{x-2}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \left(x-2\right)4=8\cdot3=24\\ x-2=24:4\\ x-2=6\\ x=6+2\\ x=8\\ d,\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\\ x^2=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=25\\ x=5\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =>2x=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>2x=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{12}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
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\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{12}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\\ =>x^2=3\cdot12\\ =>x^2=36\\ =>x^2=6^2\\ =>x=\pm6\)
Tìm x:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(=>2x=\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=>2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{1}{12}:2\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\)
Ta có: \(x.x=3.12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = -6
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}=-3\\ \dfrac{x+5}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}=-3+3\\ \dfrac{x+5}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2019}=0\\ \dfrac{x+2022}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}=0\\ x+2022.\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
⇒x+2022=0 (vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\)\(\ne0\))
⇒x=0-2022
⇒x=-2022
a, - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = 1
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b, - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{35}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{29}{35}\) )
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{20}{29}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\): \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{91}{60}\)
b; |\(x\) + 1| = 5
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-5\\x+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5-1\\x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {-6; 4}
a) \(\dfrac{3}{15}\) - χ = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{15}\) - x = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
X = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
X= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
B) X + 1 = 5
X= 5 - 1
X = 4