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2, \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=0\\\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\\\x=\dfrac{-24}{25}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
a: \(\left|x\right|=3+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
mà x<0
nên x=-16/5
b: \(\left|x\right|=-2.1\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\left|x-3.5\right|=5\)
=>x-3,5=5 hoặc x-3,5=-5
=>x=8,5 hoặc x=-1,5
d: \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>|x+3/4|=1/2
=>x+3/4=1/2 hoặc x+3/4=-1/2
=>x=-1/4 hoặc x=-5/4
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}-1-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{4}=2-1+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=9-\dfrac{1}{2}=8.5\)
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-x+\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-x=5\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-x=5\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-5\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Vậy...............
\(b,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................
\(c,\dfrac{2x-1}{-3+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy.............
a. \(\dfrac{-39}{7}:x=26\)
x = \(\dfrac{-39}{7}:26\)
x = \(\dfrac{-3}{14}\)
b. \(x:\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
x = \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{13}{5}\)
x = \(\dfrac{91}{20}\)
c. x = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
x = \(\dfrac{-11}{10}\)
d. \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
x = \(\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x = 3
e. \(\dfrac{7}{8}:x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{14}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
f. \(x:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{13}{3}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{104}{9}\)
g. x = \(\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
x = 0
chúc bạn học tốt 
a) \(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=\dfrac{-43}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)
d) \(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
e) \(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]-\left(-3,75\right)=-\left(-2,15\right)\)
\(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]+3,75=2,15\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2,15-3,75\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Sức chịu đựng có giới hạn -.-
- Mình tiếp tục cho Nguyễn Phương Trâm nhé.
g, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)
=> \(x=-1\)
- Vậy x = -1
h,\(\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=-\dfrac{60}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-60.\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900 \)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=30^2\Rightarrow x-1=30\)
=> x = 31
i,\(x:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=> \(x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
- Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
j, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right).x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- Vạy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
k, \(8^x:2^x=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=4\)
=>\(4^x=4\)
=> x = 1
- Vậy x = 1
a/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{2x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5=4x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=6-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left|x-1\right|+3\left|y+1\right|+\left|z+2\right|=0\)
Mà với \(\forall x;y;z\) ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+1\right|\ge0\\\left|z+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+1\right|=0\\\left|z+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{5-3x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=5-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3x=5+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy ......
d/ \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{5}=\dfrac{-20}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-100\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) k tồn tại x
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{11}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{22}{5}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}-x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}.2x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{21}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{10}.\)