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a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)
f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)
a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
a) Cách 1: Khai triển HĐT rút gọn được 3 x 2 + 6x + 7 = 0
Vì (3( x 2 + 2x + 1) + 4 < 0 với mọi x nên giải được x ∈ ∅
Cách 2. Chuyển vế đưa về ( x + 3 ) 3 = ( x - 1 ) 3 Û x + 3 = x - 1
Từ đó tìm được x ∈ ∅
b) Đặt x 2 = t với t ≥ 0 ta được t 2 + t - 2 = 0
Giải ra ta được t = 1 (TM) hoặc t = -2 (KTM)
Từ đó tìm được x = ± 1
c) Biến đổi được 
d) Biến đổi về dạng x(x - 2) (x - 4) = 0. Tìm được x ∈ {0; 2; 4}
\(a,=2x^3y+2x^2y^2-6xy^3\\ b,=3x^3+6x^2-4x-8\\ c,=\left(4x^2+16x-20x-80+76\right):\left(x+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(4x-20\right)+76\right]:\left(x+4\right)\\ =4x-20\left(dư.76\right)\\ d,=\left(x^4-x^2-x^3+x-2x^2+2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =x^2-x-2\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Bài 4
c) x(x - 2) + (x - 2)²
= (x - 2)(x + x - 2)
= (x - 2)(2x - 2)
= 2(x - 2)(x - 1)
d) 2x(x - y)² - 5(y - x)
= 2x(x - y)² + 5(x - y)
= (x - y)(2x + 5)
Bài 5
a) x² - 6x - 2xy + 12y
= (x² - 6x) - (2xy - 12y)
= x(x - 6) - y(x - 6)
= (x - 6)(x - y)
b) 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
= (10ax - 5ay) - (2x - y)
= 5a(2x - y) - (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(5a - 1)
c) x⁴ + x³y - x - y
= (x⁴ + x³y) - (x + y)
= x³(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x³ - 1)
= (x + y)(x - 1)(x² + x + 1)
d) x³ + 2x² - 4x - 8
= (x³ + 2x²) - (4x + 8)
= x²(x + 2) - 4(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x² - 4)
= (x + 2)(x + 2)(x - 2)
= (x + 2)²(x - 2)
e) xy - 5x - y² + 5y
= (xy - 5x) - (y² - 5y)
= x(y - 5) - y(y - 5)
= (y - 5)(x - y)
f) ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c
= (ax - bx - 2cx) - (2a - 2b - 4c)
= x(a - b - 2c) - 2(a - b - 2c)
= (a - b - 2c)(x - 2)
g) 5x²y + 5xy² - b²x - b²y
= (5x²y + 5xy²) - (b²x + b²y)
= 5xy(x + y) - b²(x + y)
= (x + y)(5xy - b²)
h) 4x³ - 4x² - 9x + 9
= (4x³ - 4x²) - (9x - 9)
= 4x²(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(4x² - 9)
= (x - 1)(2x - 3)(2x + 3)
a) \(3x^2-6x=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x^3-7x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-7x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x-6=0;x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=6;x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;6;1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+4x^3+4x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+2\right)\right]^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x+1+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\) (vì \(x^2+2x+5>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1-\sqrt{6}=0\\x+1+\sqrt{6}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-1\\x=-\sqrt{6}-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\sqrt{6}-1;-\sqrt{6}-1\right\}\)
a,\(3x^2-6x=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(3x^2-6x-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(3x^2-x^2-6x+4x-4=0\)
\(2x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(2x^2+2x-4x-4=0\)
\(2x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b, \(x^3-7x^2+6x=0\)
\(x^3-x^2-6x^2+6x=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\pm6\end{cases}}\)