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a) \(\left(19x+2\times5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=5^2-4^2=25-16=9\)
\(\Rightarrow19x+50=126\)
\(\Rightarrow19x=76\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
b) \(2\times3^2=10\times3^{12}+8\times27^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times3^2=10\times\left(3^3\right)^4+8\times27^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times3^2=27^4\times\left(10+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow18=27^4\times18\)
\(\Rightarrow27^4\times18-18=0\Rightarrow18\times\left(27^4-1\right)=0\)
=> Không thấy biến x đâu cả
c) Ta thấy 33 = 27
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-5}=3^3\Rightarrow2x-5=3\Rightarrow2x=8\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
d) \(3^{x+1}-x=80\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=81\)
Ta thấy 34 = 81
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^4\Rightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\dfrac{539}{64}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7\sqrt{11}}{4}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-1}=2^9\cdot2^2=2^{11}\)
=>2x-1=11
hay x=6
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^{17}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
a) \(2^{4x+1}-8^{x+2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3x+6}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}=2^{3x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=3x+6\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=6-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(3^2.9^{2x}=27^{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{2.2x}=3^{3\left(x+3\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{4x}=3^{3x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2+4x}=3^{3x+9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2+4x=3x+9\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=9-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
c) \(8^{2x}.64^2=16^{x+4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3.2x}.2^{6.2}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x}.2^{12}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x+12}=2^{4x+16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12=4x+16\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4x=16-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(2^x.16=128\)
\(2^x=128:16\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(3^x:9=27\)
\(3^x=27.9\)
\(3^x=243\)
\(3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(x^4=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^4\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^4=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left[1-\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(1-x+2\right)\left(1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)hoac \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3^x=81\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b)\(2^x\times16=128\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(3^x\div9=27\Leftrightarrow3^x\div3^2=3^3\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(x^4=x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=27\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=3^3\Rightarrow2x+1=3 \)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3+1\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
F)
a) \(3^{x-2}=27\cdot9\)
\(3^{x-2}=3^3\cdot3^2=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2=5\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+3}=80\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\left(1+2^2\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot5=80\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=16=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(2^{2x-3}=16\cdot8\)
\(2^{2x-3}=2^4\cdot2^3=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(2^{x-2}\cdot2^x=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-2+x}=64=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2+x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\Rightarrow x=4\)
Giải:
a) \(3^{x-2}=27.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-2}=3^3.3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-2}=3^5\)
Vì \(3=3\)
Nên \(x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x = 7.
b) \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+3}=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\left(1+2^2\right)=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}.5=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}=\dfrac{80}{5}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}=2^4\)
Vì \(2=2\)
Nên \(x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3.
c) \(2^{2x-3}=16.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-3}=2^4.2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-3}=2^7\)
Vì \(2=2\)
Nên \(2x-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7+3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
Vậy x = 5.
d) \(2^{x-2}.2^x=64\)
\(2^{2x-2}=2^6\)
Vì \(2=2\)
Nên \(2x-2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6+2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
Vậy x = 4.
Chúc bạn học tốt!