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a) 2x - 5 = 3 + 2x - 7x
=> 2x - 2x + 7x = 3 +5
=> 7x = 8
=> x = 8/7
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^5\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^5=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^3\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
a/Ta có: M(x)+N(x) = (2x5 - 4x3 + 2x2 + 10x - 1) + (-2x5 + 2x4 + 4x3 + x2 + x - 10)
= 2x5 - 2x5 - 4x3 + 4x3 + 2x4 + 2x2 + x2 + 10x + x -1 - 10
= 2x4 + 3x2 + 11x - 11
b/ Ta có: A(x) = N(x)-M(x) = (-2x5 + 2x4 + 4x3 + x2 + x - 10) - (2x5 - 4x3 + 2x2 + 10x - 1)
= -2x5 - 2x5 + 2x4 + 4x3 + 4x3 + x2 - 2x2 + x - 10x -10 + 1
= -2x5 + 2x4 + 8x3 - x2 - 9x -9
a. (2x-1)4=81
=>(2x-1)4=34
=>2x-1=3
=>2x=3+1
=>2x=4
=>x=4:2
=>x=2
b.(x-1)5=-32
=>(x-1)5=(-2)5
=>x-1=-2
=>x=-2+1
=>x=-1
c.(2x-1)6=(2x-1)8
mà chỉ có: (-1)6=(-1)8; 06=08; 16=18
=> để (2x-1) \(\in\){-1;0;1} thì x \(\in\){0; 1/2; 1}
a: =>2x+5=4
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2\cdot\left[\left(3x-4\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
=>(3x-4)(3x-5)(3x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\)
=>2x=x+1
=>x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x+3}=2^{2x-10}\)
=>2x+3=2x-10
=>0x=-13(vô lý)
a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)
c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy....
a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ....
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy :...
a) Có: |2x - 1| + |2x - 5| = |2x - 1| + |5 - 2x|
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|5-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+5-2x\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)
Mà theo đề bài: |2x - 1| + |2x - 5| = |2x - 1| + |5 - 2x| = 4
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\2x-5\le0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x\ge1\\2x\le5\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow1\le2x\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
cảm ơn