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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d) |2x – 5| –7 = 22
| 2x -5 | = 22+7
| 2x -5 | = 29
TH1: 2x-5 = -29
2x = -29+5
2x= -24
x= -24:2
x= -12
TH2: 2x -5 =29
2x = 29+5
2x= 34
x= 34:2
x= 17
Vậy...
a, | x+3 | = -27/11 × 22/-9
=> |x + 3| = 6
=> x + 3 = 6 hoặc x + 3 = -6
=> x = 3 hoặc x = -9
vậy_
b, (x-3) × (2x - 7) = 0
=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 7 = 0
=> x = 3 hoặc x = 7/2
vậy_
c, (x-1) + (x-2) + (x-3) + ... + (x-100) = 4950
=> x - 1 + x - 2 + x - 3 + ... + x - 100 = 4950
=> 100x - (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100) = 4950
=> 100x - (1 + 100).100 : 2 = 4950
=> 100x - 5050 = 4950
=> 100x = 10000
=> x = 10
a: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{24-25}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{10-9}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-1}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=>-1<=x<=1
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a}{7}+\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2a+1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)
=>\(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=-14\)
mà 2a+1 lẻ (do a là số nguyên)
nên \(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=1\cdot\left(-14\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot14=7\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot2\)
=>\(\left(2a+1;b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(7;-2\right);\left(-7;2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
1) \(3\left(5x-2\right)-9=6\)
\(15x-6=6+9\)
\(15x=15+6\)
\(15x=21\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
2) \(4\left(3x-2\right)+7\left(3x-2\right)=22\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4+7\right)=22\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\cdot11=22\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)=2\)
\(3x=4\)
\(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
3) \(2x^2-6x=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy,............
\(1)3\left(5x-1\right)-9=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5x-2\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2=5\Rightarrow5x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(2)4\left(3x-2\right)+7\left(3x-2\right)=22\)
\(\Rightarrow11\left(3x-2\right)=22\)
\(\Rightarrow33x-22=22\Rightarrow33x=44\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(3)2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77
<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40
b, x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1
<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2
c, 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1
Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017
=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )
=> A = 2 2017 - 1
Ta có: 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => 2 2017 - 1 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018
d, 5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 3
<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3
a/ 2/3.x+1/2=1/10
nên:2/3x=1/10-1/2
nên:2/3x=-2/5
suy ra :x=-2/5:2/3
vậy x=-3/5
a. 2/3x+1/2=1/10
2/3x=1/10-1/2
2/3x=-2/5
x=-2/5:2/3
x=-3/5
b.(7/2-2x).4/3=22/3
(7/2-2x).=22/3:4/3
7/2-2x=11/2
2x=7/2-11/2
2x=-2
x=-1
nho k cho minh voi nhe